Resolve a Contradiction - Reading Comprehension
- Identify the resolution pattern: 'the museum is crowded' but 'ticket sales are down'—what reconciles this?
- More visitors entered for free or via memberships despite fewer paid tickets. Non-ticket entry methods explain the crowd-sales gap.
- What is the key distinction between 'contradiction' and 'surprising result' in these questions?
- A surprising result is unexpected; a contradiction is seemingly impossible. Contradictions seem logically impossible until resolved.
- What is the most efficient first step when you see two seemingly inconsistent claims in a passage?
- Precisely restate the contradiction in your own words. Clear articulation helps identify what needs reconciling.
- What is the primary goal of a Resolve a Contradiction question in LSAT Reading Comprehension?
- Select the choice that explains how both facts can be true. The goal is finding how seemingly incompatible facts coexist.
- Which option best resolves: "The manuscript is dated earlier" and "It cites a later event"?
- The date reflects copying of an older text with later marginal additions. Later additions to older texts explain anachronistic references.
- Which option best resolves: "The lake is cleaner than last year" and "Fish deaths increased this year"?
- A different toxin or temperature shift caused deaths despite cleaner water overall. New harmful factors can override general improvements.
- What is the most reliable way to test a candidate answer in a contradiction question?
- Assume it is true and check that it makes both claims jointly plausible. If true, the answer should make both claims sensible together.
- Identify the resolution pattern: 'average increased' but 'most individuals decreased'—what reconciles this?
- A small number of large increases raised the mean despite many decreases. Outliers can skew averages even when most values drop.
- Which option type is usually correct in Resolve a Contradiction: attack a fact, or add a reconciling fact?
- Add a reconciling fact that makes the apparent conflict disappear. Adding context resolves contradictions; attacking facts creates new problems.
- Which option best resolves: "A species is rare in surveys" and "It is frequently seen by locals"?
- The species is active outside survey times or in unsampled microhabitats. Survey limitations miss actual abundance patterns.
- Which option best resolves: "Sales rose" and "Profit fell"?
- Costs increased enough to outweigh the higher revenue. Higher costs can eliminate profits despite revenue gains.
- Which option best resolves: "The city planted more trees" and "Urban heat increased"?
- Heat rose due to expanded pavement or a hotter climate, outweighing tree effects. Other factors overwhelmed the cooling effect of trees.
- What kind of language in an answer choice often signals a scope-based reconciliation?
- Qualifiers such as "some," "often," "in certain contexts," or "earlier". These limit statements to specific conditions where both can be true.
- Identify the resolution pattern: 'policy improved outcomes' but 'complaints increased'—what reconciles this?
- Improved reporting or awareness increased complaints despite better outcomes. Better detection often reveals more problems to report.
- What should you do if an answer choice could resolve the contradiction but contradicts a stated passage fact?
- Eliminate it; the correct answer must be consistent with the passage. Answers must work within the passage's established facts.
- Identify the resolution pattern: 'overall rate fell' but 'number of incidents rose'—what reconciles this?
- A larger population base makes the rate fall while the count rises. Rate = count/population; population growth explains this pattern.
- Identify the resolution pattern: 'species is declining' but 'more sightings reported'—what reconciles this?
- Increased monitoring or habitat concentration raised sightings despite decline. Better observation methods find more of fewer animals.
- Which option best resolves: "The class average increased" and "Most students scored lower than before"?
- A few very high scores raised the average despite many declines. Outliers skew averages despite majority decline.
- What is the most common trap choice in Resolve a Contradiction questions?
- An option that strengthens one side while leaving the conflict intact. This makes one claim stronger but doesn't reconcile the contradiction.
- What is the difference between "resolve" and "explain away" in contradiction questions?
- Resolve supplies a reconciliation; it does not deny either statement. Resolution accepts both claims; explaining away rejects one.
- Which option best resolves: "The policy cut commuting time" and "Traffic congestion worsened"?
- More people began driving, offsetting congestion while some routes became faster. Individual gains can coexist with overall worsening.
- What is the most common trap answer type in Resolve a Contradiction questions?
- A choice that restates one side without reconciling the conflict. Watch for choices that explain only one side.
- Which option best resolves: "The author praises simplicity" and "The author advocates complex regulations"?
- The author favors simple goals but complex rules to achieve them. Different aspects allow both simplicity and complexity preferences.
- Which option best resolves: "The drug reduced symptoms in trials" and "Patients report no benefit"?
- The real-world patients differ from trial subjects or use the drug incorrectly. Real-world conditions differ from controlled trial settings.
- Which option best resolves: "The museum attendance fell" and "Ticket revenue rose"?
- Ticket prices increased or more visitors bought higher-priced tickets. Price increases offset volume decreases.
- Which option is usually wrong: one that introduces a new contradiction, or one that narrows a condition?
- One that introduces a new contradiction or conflicts with the passage. Creating new problems doesn't solve the original contradiction.
- Identify the key task: should you prove one statement false or explain how both can be true?
- Explain how both can be true. Resolution preserves both statements rather than refuting one.
- Which option is more likely correct: one that introduces a plausible hidden variable, or one that repeats the paradox?
- One that introduces a plausible hidden variable. Hidden factors explain apparent contradictions.
- Which option type most often resolves a contradiction: new cause, restatement, or irrelevant detail?
- A new cause or contextual fact that reconciles the two claims. New information explains the apparent conflict without denying either claim.
- Identify the resolution pattern: 'the drug is effective' but 'the trial showed no benefit'—what reconciles this?
- The trial population or dosage differed from the conditions where it works. Different test conditions explain different results.
- What is the best initial paraphrase of an apparent contradiction in a passage?
- A single sentence stating Claim A and Claim B cannot both hold. Clearly state why the claims seem mutually exclusive.
- What common structure resolves contradictions by narrowing scope: changing time, place, or population?
- A scope shift (time/place/group) that makes both claims compatible. Different contexts allow both statements to be true.
- Identify the resolution pattern: 'factory emissions fell' but 'local air quality worsened'—what reconciles this?
- Other pollution sources rose or weather trapped pollutants despite lower emissions. Multiple factors affect air quality beyond one source.
- Which answer choice feature is a red flag: directly addresses both facts, or addresses only one fact?
- Addresses only one fact. Must reconcile both facts, not just explain one.
- Which word best signals a likely contradiction setup you should track: 'therefore', 'however', or 'for example'?
- However. Contrast words signal opposing claims to reconcile.