Apply Personality And Role Theories - Licensed Master Social Worker LMSW
- Which object relations concept describes internalized mental representations of self and others?
- Internal objects (internalized object relations). These mental structures, formed from early interactions, shape perceptions and expectations in relationships.
- What is fixation in Freud's psychosexual theory?
- Persistent focus at a developmental stage due to unresolved conflict. Unresolved issues halt progression, causing overinvestment in a stage's pleasures or conflicts in adulthood.
- What is the main function of the superego in psychodynamic theory?
- Internalized morals and ideals; guilt and shame regulation. The superego develops from parental and societal influences to enforce ethical standards and manage self-criticism.
- Which psychodynamic construct mediates between id impulses and superego demands?
- Ego. In Freud's structural model, this component balances instinctual desires with moral constraints to navigate reality effectively.
- Which Erikson stage centers on developing trust through consistent caregiving in infancy?
- Trust vs. mistrust. Erikson's first stage emphasizes building basic trust through reliable care, or mistrust from inconsistency.
- Which defense mechanism involves redirecting feelings from a threatening target to a safer one?
- Displacement. This defense redirects emotions from a dangerous object to a less threatening substitute to preserve safety.
- What is countertransference in psychodynamic practice?
- Clinician's emotional reactions to the client based on clinician history. Countertransference arises from the therapist's unresolved personal issues, influencing their responses to the client.
- Which defense mechanism involves channeling unacceptable impulses into acceptable activities?
- Sublimation. This adaptive mechanism transforms socially unacceptable drives into productive, culturally valued behaviors.
- Which defense mechanism involves refusing to acknowledge an external reality or feeling?
- Denial. This primitive defense avoids anxiety by rejecting painful truths that threaten psychological equilibrium.
- What is the primary operating principle of the id in Freud's structural model?
- Pleasure principle. This principle drives the id to seek immediate gratification of basic urges without regard for consequences or reality.
- Identify the role theory term for incompatible demands between two roles (for example, worker and parent).
- Role conflict. This occurs when obligations from multiple social positions create competing expectations and stress.
- Which defense mechanism involves unconsciously blocking unacceptable thoughts from awareness?
- Repression. This unconscious process expels threatening ideas from consciousness to maintain psychic stability.
- What is transference in psychodynamic practice?
- Client projects past relationship feelings onto the clinician. Transference occurs when unresolved emotions from prior attachments are unconsciously redirected toward the therapist.
- Which defense mechanism involves separating affect from an idea or event to reduce distress?
- Intellectualization. By focusing on abstract logic, this mechanism detaches emotions from traumatic events to minimize distress.
- What is the primary operating principle of the ego in Freud's structural model?
- Reality principle. This principle guides the ego to delay gratification and consider real-world constraints for adaptive functioning.
- Identify the role theory term for strain from excessive demands within a single role.
- Role overload. Excessive responsibilities within one role exceed capacity, causing burnout and reduced efficacy.
- Which defense mechanism involves justifying behavior with plausible but false explanations?
- Rationalization. This mechanism reduces cognitive dissonance by creating logical excuses for irrational or unacceptable actions.
- Identify the role theory term for unclear expectations and responsibilities within a role.
- Role ambiguity. Lack of clarity in role definitions leads to uncertainty, anxiety, and ineffective performance.
- Which Erikson stage is the primary psychosocial task of adolescence?
- Identity vs. role confusion. In adolescence, individuals integrate self-concepts or face confusion about identity and social roles.
- Which option best fits role strain: conflict between worker and parent, or stress from too many job tasks?
- Stress from too many job tasks. Role strain involves internal pressures within a single role, unlike role conflict which spans multiple roles.
- Which immediate clinical focus best fits psychodynamic practice: changing thoughts, or exploring patterns in relationships?
- Exploring patterns in relationships. Psychodynamic therapy prioritizes uncovering unconscious relational dynamics over cognitive restructuring techniques.
- What is the key idea of attachment theory regarding early caregiver relationships?
- Early bonds form internal working models guiding later relationships. Bowlby's theory posits that secure attachments create templates for emotional security and relational patterns.
- Which defense mechanism involves attributing one's unacceptable feelings to another person?
- Projection. This mechanism protects the ego by externalizing internal conflicts onto others to avoid self-awareness of flaws.
- Which defense mechanism involves expressing an impulse by adopting its opposite attitude?
- Reaction formation. To defend against anxiety, this mechanism converts forbidden impulses into exaggerated opposing behaviors.
- Which defense mechanism involves returning to earlier behaviors under stress?
- Regression. Under stress, individuals revert to immature coping strategies from earlier developmental stages for comfort.