Word Parts and Roots - ISEE Upper Level Verbal Reasoning
- What does the prefix "mal-" most nearly mean in English words?
- Bad; poorly. Originating from Latin 'malus,' this prefix conveys negativity or poor quality in terms like malice and malfunction.
- Choose the best meaning of "malnutrition" using word parts: mal- + nutrition.
- Poor or inadequate nourishment. 'Mal-' implies deficiency, so when added to 'nutrition,' it denotes insufficient or harmful feeding.
- What does the prefix "post-" most nearly mean in English words?
- After. Derived from Latin 'post,' this prefix signifies something following in time or order, like postwar or postpone.
- Choose the best meaning of "benevolent" using word parts: bene- + -vol- + -ent.
- Kind; wishing to do good. Combining 'bene-' for good and '-vol-' from 'velle' meaning to wish, the word describes a charitable disposition.
- What does the prefix "anti-" most nearly mean in English words?
- Against; opposed to. From Greek 'anti,' this prefix indicates opposition or resistance in words such as antidote and antifreeze.
- What does the prefix "uni-" most nearly mean in English words?
- One; single. From Latin 'unus,' this prefix emphasizes singularity or unity in words like uniform and unicycle.
- What does the suffix "-phile" most nearly mean in English words?
- Lover of; attracted to. Stemming from Greek 'philos,' this suffix suggests affection or enthusiasm, as in bibliophile and anglophile.
- What does the root "cred" most nearly mean in English words?
- Believe; trust. From Latin 'credere,' this root conveys notions of faith or reliability, seen in credible and incredible.
- What does the prefix "circum-" most nearly mean in English words?
- Around. Derived from Latin 'circum,' this prefix denotes encircling or surrounding, seen in circumference and circumvent.
- What does the root "dict" most nearly mean in English words?
- Say; speak. Originating from Latin 'dicere,' this root involves verbal expression in terms like dictate and predict.
- What does the prefix "sub-" most nearly mean in English words?
- Under; below. From Latin 'sub,' this prefix implies a position beneath or lesser degree, as in submarine or substandard.
- What does the prefix "inter-" most nearly mean in English words?
- Between; among. Originating from Latin 'inter,' this prefix suggests interaction or placement amid multiple elements, like interstate or interact.
- What does the prefix "tri-" most nearly mean in English words?
- Three. Stemming from Latin 'tres,' this prefix signifies the number three in terms like triangle and tricycle.
- What does the suffix "-ology" most nearly mean in English words?
- Study of; science of. From Greek 'logos,' this suffix denotes systematic study or knowledge, as in biology and psychology.
- Choose the best meaning of "circumspect" using word parts: circum- + -spect-.
- Cautious; considering all sides. 'Circum-' means around and '-spect-' from 'specere' to look, together suggesting careful observation from all angles.
- What does the suffix "-phobia" most nearly mean in English words?
- Fear of; aversion to. Originating from Greek 'phobos,' this suffix indicates intense fear or dread, seen in claustrophobia and hydrophobia.
- What does the prefix "pre-" most nearly mean in English words?
- Before. Stemming from Latin 'prae,' this prefix denotes something occurring prior in time, as in preview or preheat.
- What does the root "vid" or "vis" most nearly mean in English words?
- See. Stemming from Latin 'videre,' these roots relate to sight or perception in words such as video and visible.
- What does the root "chron" most nearly mean in English words?
- Time. From Greek 'khronos,' this root relates to temporal concepts in words such as chronology and synchronize.
- What does the prefix "bene-" most nearly mean in English words?
- Good; well. Derived from Latin 'bene,' this prefix imparts a sense of positivity or well-being in words like benevolent and benefit.
- What does the prefix "trans-" most nearly mean in English words?
- Across; through. Stemming from Latin 'trans,' this prefix indicates movement from one side to another, as in transport or transform.
- Choose the best meaning of "incredulous" using word parts: in- + cred + -ulous.
- Unwilling or unable to believe. 'In-' negates 'cred' meaning believe, with '-ulous' forming an adjective for skepticism or disbelief.
- What does the prefix "bi-" most nearly mean in English words?
- Two; twice. Originating from Latin 'bis,' this prefix indicates duality or repetition, as in bicycle and biannual.
- What does the root "graph" most nearly mean in English words?
- Write; record; draw. Derived from Greek 'graphein,' this root pertains to inscription or representation, as in autograph and geography.
- What does the root "aud" most nearly mean in English words?
- Hear. Derived from Latin 'audire,' this root concerns auditory perception in terms like audience and audible.