Synonym Selection - ISEE Lower Level Verbal Reasoning

  1. DILIGENT
    Answer: hardworking The word DILIGENT means showing care and thoroughness in one's work. The word 'hardworking' is the closest synonym. 'Lazy' is an antonym. A person can be 'intelligent' without being diligent, and a person can be diligent without being 'speedy'.
  2. ARID
    Answer: dry The word ARID means having very little rain, making it too dry to support plants. The word 'dry' is the closest synonym. 'Wet' is an antonym. 'Afraid' sounds similar but has a different meaning. 'Interesting' is unrelated to the primary meaning of arid.
  3. GAWK
    Answer: stare The word GAWK means to stare openly and foolishly. The word 'stare' is the closest synonym. 'Glance' means to look quickly, which is the opposite of gawking. 'Whisper' is an unrelated action. A 'hawk' is a bird known for its sharp vision, which creates a conceptual link, but it is not a synonym for the verb 'gawk'.
  4. JOVIAL
    Answer: merry The word JOVIAL means cheerful and friendly. The word 'merry' also means cheerful and lively. Therefore, 'merry' is the closest synonym. 'Gloomy' and 'serious' are antonyms. 'Quiet' describes a personality trait that is different from being cheerful.
  5. HINDER
    Answer: obstruct The word HINDER means to create difficulties for someone or something, resulting in a delay. The word 'obstruct' means to block or get in the way of something. Therefore, 'obstruct' is the closest synonym. 'Assist' is an antonym, meaning to help. 'Follow' and 'notice' are unrelated actions.
  6. COMPEL
    Answer: force The word COMPEL means to force or oblige someone to do something. The word 'force' is the closest synonym. 'Allow' is an antonym. 'Compete' sounds similar but has a different meaning. To 'persuade' someone is to convince them, which is not as strong as compelling them.
  7. PROMINENT
    Answer: noticeable The word PROMINENT means easily seen or standing out. The word 'noticeable' has the same meaning. Therefore, 'noticeable' is the correct synonym. 'Hidden' is an antonym. 'Permanent' sounds similar but means lasting forever. 'Shy' is an antonym for a person who is prominent or well-known.
  8. BENIGN
    Answer: harmless The word BENIGN means gentle, kindly, or not harmful. The word 'harmless' is the closest synonym. 'Cruel' is an antonym. 'Begin' sounds similar but has a different meaning. Something can be 'powerful' and also benign, but the words are not synonyms.
  9. TRANQUIL
    Answer: peaceful The word TRANQUIL means free from disturbance; calm. The word 'peaceful' has the same meaning. Therefore, 'peaceful' is the correct synonym. 'Chaotic' and 'loud' are antonyms. 'Temporary' describes how long something lasts and is unrelated to its calmness.
  10. FATIGUE
    Answer: weariness The word FATIGUE means extreme tiredness. The word 'weariness' also means extreme tiredness. Therefore, 'weariness' is the correct synonym. 'Energy' and 'strength' are antonyms. 'Hunger' is another physical feeling but is different from fatigue.
  11. NIMBLE
    Answer: agile The word NIMBLE means quick and light in movement or action. The word 'agile' has the same meaning. Therefore, 'agile' is the correct synonym. 'Clumsy' is an antonym. A person can be 'strong' without being nimble, and 'simple' is an unrelated quality.
  12. RELINQUISH
    Answer: surrender The word RELINQUISH means to voluntarily give up something. The word 'surrender' also means to give up or hand over something to another. Therefore, 'surrender' is the closest synonym. 'Keep' is an antonym. 'Polish' is a word with a different meaning. 'Weaken' might be a result of relinquishing something, but it is not a synonym.
  13. ORNATE
    Answer: elaborate The word ORNATE means highly decorated, often with complex patterns. The word 'elaborate' means detailed and complicated in design. Therefore, 'elaborate' is the closest synonym. 'Plain' is an antonym. An ornate object might be 'ancient' or 'strong', but these words describe different qualities.
  14. FRUGAL
    Answer: thrifty The word FRUGAL means being careful and economical with money or resources. The word 'thrifty' has the same meaning. Therefore, 'thrifty' is the correct synonym. 'Fragile' sounds similar but means easily broken. 'Generous' is an antonym. Being 'wealthy' might result from being frugal, but the words do not mean the same thing.
  15. ALLEVIATE
    Answer: relieve The word ALLEVIATE means to make a problem or suffering less severe. The word 'relieve' has the same meaning. Therefore, 'relieve' is the correct synonym. 'Increase' is an antonym. 'Elevate' sounds similar but means to raise up. To 'solve' a problem is to end it completely, while alleviating it just makes it better.
  16. PLUMMET
    Answer: plunge The word PLUMMET means to fall or drop straight down at a high speed. The word 'plunge' has the same meaning. Therefore, 'plunge' is the correct synonym. 'Rise' is an antonym. To 'slide' is to move downward, but not necessarily straight down or at high speed. A plummet is a tool used to 'measure' depth, but this is a different meaning of the word.
  17. VAST
    Answer: immense The word VAST means of a very great size or extent. The word 'immense' also means extremely large or great. Therefore, 'immense' is the correct synonym. 'Limited' is an antonym. 'Fast' sounds similar but has a different meaning. Something that is vast might be 'visible', but the words are not synonyms.
  18. VEX
    Answer: annoy The word VEX means to make someone feel annoyed or frustrated. The word 'annoy' has the same meaning. Therefore, 'annoy' is the correct synonym. 'Calm' and 'help' are antonyms. 'Fix' is an unrelated action.
  19. MEAGER
    Answer: scant The word MEAGER means lacking in quantity or quality. The word 'scant' also means a very small or insufficient amount. Therefore, 'scant' is the closest synonym. 'Abundant' and 'mighty' are antonyms, meaning plentiful or powerful. 'Average' means a normal or typical amount, not a small one.
  20. PERIL
    Answer: danger The word PERIL means serious and immediate danger. The word 'danger' has the same meaning. Therefore, 'danger' is the correct synonym. 'Safety' is an antonym. 'Pearl' is a word that sounds similar but has a different meaning. 'Benefit' means an advantage, which is unrelated.

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