Identify the primary purpose: 'The author summarizes a debate, then argues that one side is stronger.'
QUESTION
Identify the main idea: 'A common belief is A, but new data indicate B and explain the mismatch.'
QUESTION
Identify the main idea: 'Although X seems plausible, evidence shows Y; thus X should be revised.'
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ANSWER
Evidence supports Y, so the plausible view X must be revised. This structure presents an initial view, counters it with evidence, and calls for adjustment, forming the central claim.