What is the most appropriate response when a client expresses distrust due to past discrimination?
QUESTION
Which three components make up Bordin's model of the therapeutic alliance?
QUESTION
Which two broad categories describe common alliance ruptures in psychotherapy?
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ANSWER
Withdrawal ruptures and confrontation ruptures. These categories, per Safran and Muran, capture client disengagement (withdrawal) or direct challenge (confrontation) to the alliance.