Program Evaluation - Eppp Knowledge
- Identify the evaluation type: estimating effect on depression scores at follow-up compared with baseline.
- Outcome evaluation. It compares pre- and post-measures to determine the program's effect on specific outcomes.
- Identify the evaluation type: tracking attendance, staff adherence, and client satisfaction mid-program.
- Formative evaluation. It monitors key indicators during operation to enable timely process improvements.
- Identify the evaluation type: monitoring fidelity, dosage, and barriers during rollout to improve delivery.
- Formative evaluation (process-focused quality improvement). It focuses on refining delivery through ongoing process monitoring and adjustments.
- What is formative evaluation in program evaluation (purpose and timing during implementation)?
- Ongoing evaluation during implementation to improve program processes. This method provides real-time feedback to enhance program effectiveness during its development and execution.
- What is the key distinction between cost-benefit analysis and outcome evaluation?
- Cost-benefit monetizes outcomes; outcome evaluation may use nonmonetary metrics. Cost-benefit requires financial valuation of results, unlike broader outcome metrics.
- Identify the evaluation type: converting prevented hospitalizations into dollars and comparing to costs.
- Cost-benefit analysis. It translates health or other outcomes into financial terms for cost comparison.
- What is the key distinction between formative and summative evaluation in program evaluation?
- Formative improves during delivery; summative judges overall value after delivery. Formative is iterative for enhancements, while summative provides conclusive judgments.
- What is the decision rule in cost-benefit analysis when net benefits are positive (benefits minus costs)?
- Adopt or continue when net benefits are positive (benefits exceed costs). Positive net benefits justify program adoption by showing economic advantages.
- Identify the evaluation type: using final outcome data to determine whether program goals were met.
- Summative evaluation. It retrospectively assesses achievement against objectives using end-point data.
- Which evaluation type most directly answers, "Are the benefits worth the costs" in dollar terms?
- Cost-benefit analysis. It evaluates economic efficiency by comparing monetized gains against expenditures.
- What is process evaluation (and how does it relate to formative evaluation)?
- Assesses implementation; often the primary component of formative evaluation. Process evaluation examines delivery quality, serving as a core tool for formative refinements.
- What is outcome evaluation in program evaluation (primary focus of what is measured)?
- Assessment of changes in client outcomes attributable to the program. It quantifies the program's impact on participants' targeted results or behaviors.
- Which evaluation type most often requires specifying measurable endpoints tied to program objectives?
- Outcome evaluation. It demands predefined, quantifiable indicators to evaluate program achievement.
- What is summative evaluation in program evaluation (purpose and timing after implementation)?
- Post-implementation evaluation to judge overall program merit or worth. It assesses the program's overall success and value after completion to inform future decisions.
- Identify the evaluation type: comparing end-of-year results to decide whether to renew program funding.
- Summative evaluation. It uses terminal data to judge program effectiveness for funding or continuation decisions.
- Which evaluation type is primarily used to refine procedures while a program is still running?
- Formative evaluation. It enables iterative improvements based on data collected while the program operates.
- Which evaluation type is most likely to emphasize accountability to external stakeholders or funders?
- Summative evaluation. It demonstrates program value and results to justify support from external parties.
- Which evaluation type is most aligned with continuous quality improvement (CQI) during service delivery?
- Formative evaluation. It facilitates real-time adjustments aligned with quality improvement principles.
- Which evaluation type is primarily used to decide whether to continue, expand, or terminate a program?
- Summative evaluation. It offers a comprehensive post-program assessment for strategic decisions on sustainability.
- Identify the evaluation type: pretest-posttest symptom change to estimate program impact on clients.
- Outcome evaluation. It measures client progress via pre- and post-intervention comparisons to gauge impact.
- What is the basic net benefit formula used in cost-benefit analysis?
- Net benefit . This formula computes the economic surplus by subtracting costs from benefits.
- Which evaluation method requires assigning a dollar value to benefits (for example, productivity gains)?
- Cost-benefit analysis. It necessitates economic valuation of intangible benefits for comprehensive analysis.
- Which evaluation type most directly answers, "Did the program produce the intended client change"?
- Outcome evaluation. It directly measures whether the program achieved its intended effects on participants.
- What is the key distinction between outcome evaluation and process (formative) evaluation?
- Outcome measures effects; process measures implementation and fidelity. Outcome targets end results, whereas process ensures faithful and effective implementation.
- What is cost-benefit analysis in program evaluation (how costs and benefits are expressed)?
- Compares program costs and benefits expressed in monetary units. This approach quantifies inputs and outputs in dollars to determine economic viability.