Practice Test 1 - College Algebra

20 questions. Answer them in any order, then submit to see your score and every explanation.

  1. Which expression represents x2+5x+6x2−x−2÷x2+4x+3x2−4\frac{x^2+5x+6}{x^2-x-2} \div \frac{x^2+4x+3}{x^2-4} in lowest terms?
  2. If xx and yy are nonzero real numbers, and 1x+1y=12\frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{y} = \frac{1}{2}, which property justifies the step y+xxy=12\frac{y + x}{xy} = \frac{1}{2}?
  3. A bacteria culture follows P(t)=1000e0.22tP(t)=1000e^{0.22t} (t in hours); when does it reach 30003000?
  4. Which expression is equivalent to x4−13x2+36x^4 - 13x^2 + 36 after complete factorization?
  5. Which option correctly simplifies log⁡b ⁣(xx2)\log_b\!\left(\frac{x}{x^2}\right) using the quotient rule?
  6. Which option correctly applies the quotient rule to log⁡b ⁣(x7)\log_b\!\left(\frac{x}{7}\right)?
  7. For the piecewise function h(x)={x2−4if x<2x−1if x≥2h(x) = \begin{cases} x^2-4 & \text{if } x < 2 \\ \sqrt{x-1} & \text{if } x \geq 2 \end{cases}, what is the range?
  8. For what value of kk does the equation log⁡k(27)=32\log_k(27) = \frac{3}{2} hold true?
  9. Simplify the expression using exponent rules: (2x2)(3x4)(2x^2)(3x^4).
  10. The graph of y=f(x)y = f(x) passes through the point (2,5)(2, 5) and has a horizontal asymptote at y=3y = 3. After applying the transformations to create y=4f(12x−1)−2y = 4f(\frac{1}{2}x - 1) - 2, what is the equation of the new horizontal asymptote?
  11. The quadratic 2x2+px+8=02x^2 + px + 8 = 0 has discriminant Δ=p2−64\Delta = p^2 - 64. For what value of pp will the equation have a repeated root, and what will that root be?
  12. A cubic polynomial has zeros at x=−2,1,x = -2, 1, and 44. If the coefficient of x3x^3 is 12\frac{1}{2}, and the graph passes through the point (0,k)(0, k), what is the value of kk and what does it represent graphically?
  13. A sequence is defined recursively as a1=−3a_1 = -3 and an=an−1+4a_n = a_{n-1} + 4 for n≥2n \geq 2. Which explicit formula correctly represents the 12th term of this sequence?
  14. Mixing: solve x6+12=56\frac{x}{6}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{5}{6} for xx mL.
  15. An arithmetic sequence has its 4th term equal to 22 and its 10th term equal to 46. What is the explicit formula for the nnth term of this sequence?
  16. If log⁡3(a)−log⁡3(b)=2\log_3(a) - \log_3(b) = 2 and log⁡3(ab)=6\log_3(ab) = 6, what is the value of log⁡3(a2b)\log_3(a^2b)?
  17. Select the expression that represents log⁡b(x3)\log_b(x^3) using the power rule.
  18. Which of the following functions represents a horizontal stretch of f(x)=(x−1)2+2f(x) = (x-1)^2 + 2 by a factor of 3?
  19. Consider m(x)=ln⁡(x−2)+4m(x) = \ln(x - 2) + 4. Which expression correctly represents m−1(x)m^{-1}(x), and what is its domain?
  20. If 4x−1=164^{x-1} = 16 and log⁡2(y)=x\log_2(y) = x, then what is the value of yy?

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