Select Correct E/M Level - Certified Professional Coder CPC

  1. What is the required MDM level to report 99205 (new patient office/outpatient)?
    High MDM. Code 99205 demands high medical decision making, encompassing extensive problems, data analysis, or high risk of complications.
  2. What rule determines the overall MDM level when scoring the three MDM elements?
    Meet or exceed 22 of 33 MDM elements at a given level. The overall MDM level is established when at least two of the three elements (problems, data, risk) meet or exceed the criteria for that level.
  3. What is the required MDM level to report 99212 (established patient office/outpatient)?
    Straightforward MDM. Code 99212 aligns with straightforward medical decision making for established patients, denoting minimal elements in problems, data, and risk.
  4. Which option best defines an established patient for E/M coding purposes?
    Received professional services from same group/specialty within 3 years. A patient qualifies as established if they received professional services from the physician or same specialty group within the last three years.
  5. Which office/outpatient E/M code range is used for established patient visits?
    99212-99215. The CPT code range 99212-99215 applies to established patient office or outpatient visits, selected by MDM complexity or total time spent.
  6. Which code should be selected: established patient, low MDM documented with medically appropriate history/exam?
    99213. For an established patient with low MDM and appropriate history/exam, 99213 is selected as it matches the documented decision-making complexity.
  7. Which code should be selected: established patient, high MDM documented with medically appropriate history/exam?
    99215. For an established patient demonstrating high MDM with necessary history/exam, 99215 is appropriate due to the elevated complexity and risk.
  8. Identify the correct statement about history and exam for 2021+ office/outpatient E/M leveling.
    They are performed as medically appropriate and do not determine the code level. In 2021 guidelines, history and physical exam are included based on medical necessity but do not influence the E/M code level selection.
  9. What is the required MDM level to report 99215 (established patient office/outpatient)?
    High MDM. Code 99215 is appropriate for high medical decision making, indicating significant complexity or risk in the patient's management.
  10. Which option correctly lists the three elements of MDM used to select the E/M level?
    Problems, data, and risk of complications/morbidity of management. MDM level is determined by evaluating these three elements, with the overall level based on meeting at least two at the same complexity.
  11. Which option best describes the 'Risk' element in MDM for E/M leveling?
    Risk of complications and/or morbidity/mortality of management decisions. This element considers the potential for adverse outcomes or patient burden from diagnostic or therapeutic choices made.
  12. What is the required MDM level to report 99204 (new patient office/outpatient)?
    Moderate MDM. Code 99204 necessitates moderate medical decision making, involving multiple or complex problems, extensive data, or moderate risk.
  13. Which option is counted in total time for office/outpatient E/M when time is used for leveling?
    Provider time on the date of encounter for E/M-related work. Total time includes all physician or qualified health professional activities related to the E/M service on the encounter date.
  14. What is the required MDM level to report 99214 (established patient office/outpatient)?
    Moderate MDM. Code 99214 requires moderate medical decision making, reflecting a balanced level of complexity in at least two MDM elements.
  15. Which option best describes the 'Data' element in MDM for E/M leveling?
    Amount and/or complexity of data reviewed and analyzed. This element evaluates the volume and sophistication of information gathered, reviewed, or analyzed to inform decision making.
  16. Which option best describes the 'Problems' element in MDM for E/M leveling?
    Number and complexity of problems addressed at the encounter. This element assesses the quantity and intricacy of patient issues managed during the visit to contribute to MDM scoring.
  17. Identify the correct E/M level driver: if the provider selects time, what determines the code level?
    Total time on the date of the encounter, using the code-specific time range. When time drives code selection, the level is chosen based on the total minutes spent on the encounter date matching the code's time threshold.
  18. What is the required MDM level to report 99213 (established patient office/outpatient)?
    Low MDM. Code 99213 corresponds to low medical decision making, suitable for encounters with limited complexity across MDM elements.
  19. Which code should be selected: new patient, moderate MDM documented with medically appropriate history/exam?
    99204. For a new patient with moderate MDM and suitable history/exam, 99204 aligns with the required level of decision-making complexity.
  20. Which MDM level is supported when documentation shows 22 of 33 elements at moderate and one at low?
    Moderate MDM. MDM is moderate when at least two elements reach moderate level, even if one is lower, per the 2-of-3 rule for overall leveling.
  21. What is the required MDM level to report 99202 (new patient office/outpatient)?
    Straightforward MDM. Code 99202 requires straightforward medical decision making, reflecting minimal complexity in problems, data, and risk when time is not the basis for selection.
  22. What is the required MDM level to report 99203 (new patient office/outpatient)?
    Low MDM. Code 99203 is supported by low-level medical decision making, indicating limited problems, data review, or risk in the encounter documentation.
  23. Which option best defines a new patient for E/M coding purposes?
    No professional services from same group/specialty within 3 years. A patient is classified as new if no face-to-face professional services were provided by the physician or group of the same specialty within the prior three years.
  24. Which office/outpatient E/M code range is used for new patient visits?
    99202-99205. The CPT code range 99202-99205 is designated for new patient office or outpatient evaluation and management services based on MDM level or time.

Study these flashcards