Tangent Planes & Linear Approximation - Calculus 3

  1. The surface z=x2+2xy−y2+3z = x^2 + 2xy - y^2 + 3 has a tangent plane at the point (1,−1,2)(1, -1, 2). A particle moves along this tangent plane from the point (1,−1,2)(1, -1, 2) to the point (1.1,−0.9,h)(1.1, -0.9, h). What is the value of hh?
    Answer: h=2.4h = 2.4 First, find the partial derivatives: fx=2x+2yf_x = 2x + 2y and fy=2x−2yf_y = 2x - 2y. At (1,−1)(1, -1): fx(1,−1)=2(1)+2(−1)=0f_x(1, -1) = 2(1) + 2(-1) = 0 and fy(1,−1)=2(1)−2(−1)=4f_y(1, -1) = 2(1) - 2(-1) = 4. The tangent plane equation is z−2=0(x−1)+4(y−(−1))z - 2 = 0(x - 1) + 4(y - (-1)), which simplifies to z=4y+6z = 4y + 6. At the point (1.1,−0.9)(1.1, -0.9), the tangent plane gives z=4(−0.9)+6=2.4z = 4(-0.9) + 6 = 2.4.

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