Under Massiah v. United States, what violates the Sixth Amendment right to counsel?
QUESTION
At what stages does the attached Sixth Amendment right to counsel apply?
QUESTION
What two elements establish ineffective assistance of counsel under Strickland v. Washington?
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ANSWER
Deficient performance and a reasonable probability that, but for the deficiency, the result would have differed. Courts strongly presume that counsel's conduct was reasonable.