Resistance to Globalization After 1900 - AP World History
- What does the term 'cultural homogenization' mean?
- Reduction in cultural diversity through globalization. Dominant cultures replace local traditions and practices.
- Identify a sector often affected by globalization criticism.
- Agriculture. Small farmers struggle against large agribusiness corporations.
- What does 'economic sovereignty' mean?
- Ability of a state to control its own economy. National governments control domestic economic policies independently.
- Identify one reason why some groups resist globalization.
- Desire to preserve cultural identity. Groups fear losing traditions to dominant global cultures.
- What does the term 'localization' mean in opposition to globalization?
- Emphasizing local over global markets. Prioritizes community-based economic and cultural development.
- What is 'economic nationalism'?
- Policies that prioritize domestic economy over global trade. Protects national industries from foreign competition.
- Which agreement aims to reduce global trade barriers?
- General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT). Predecessor to WTO, promoted multilateral trade liberalization.
- What is the 'race to the bottom' in globalization?
- Countries lowering standards to attract businesses. Competition reduces wages, environmental, and safety standards.
- What does the term 'digital divide' refer to?
- Gap between those with and without internet access. Technology access creates new forms of inequality.
- What is a key feature of neoliberalism in globalization?
- Advocating for free-market capitalism. Reduces government regulation and promotes privatization.
- What role does technology play in globalization?
- Facilitates faster communication and trade. Digital networks enable rapid global information and capital flows.
- Which movement emphasizes ethical consumption?
- Fair Trade Movement. Ensures better wages and conditions for producers.
- Which concept advocates for sustainable development over profit?
- Environmentalism. Promotes ecological protection over economic growth priorities.
- Name a type of non-tariff barrier used in trade.
- Quotas. Limits quantities of imports without using price mechanisms.
- What does 'neocolonialism' refer to?
- Control of a country by economic and cultural pressures. Modern form of dominance without direct political control.
- What role do multinational corporations play in globalization?
- They drive economic interconnectedness. They create global supply chains and investment flows.
- What is 'protectionism'?
- Economic policy of restricting imports to protect domestic industries. Uses barriers like tariffs and quotas strategically.
- Which 1999 event is known for anti-globalization protests?
- Seattle WTO protests. Massive demonstrations disrupted WTO ministerial conference effectively.
- Identify a social movement opposed to globalization.
- Occupy Wall Street. Protested economic inequality and corporate influence.
- Which group is known for resisting economic globalization?
- Anti-globalization activists. They oppose corporate power and unfair trade practices globally.
- What is globalization?
- Process of increasing interconnectedness among countries. Integration spans economic, cultural, and political spheres worldwide.
- Identify a region where anti-globalization movements have been strong.
- Latin America. Opposition to neoliberal policies and US influence.
- What is a transnational corporation?
- A corporation that operates in multiple countries. Operates across borders with global production networks.
- Identify an example of cultural resistance to globalization.
- Preservation of indigenous languages. Maintains cultural diversity against homogenizing forces.
- What is a common criticism of globalization?
- It exacerbates economic inequality. Benefits often concentrate among wealthy nations and individuals.
- Which event is an example of political resistance to globalization?
- Brexit. UK withdrawal from EU to regain national sovereignty.
- What is one downside of cultural globalization?
- Loss of unique cultural identities. Dominant cultures overwhelm local traditions and languages.
- What is 'glocalization'?
- Adapting global products to fit local cultures. Balances global efficiency with local cultural preferences.
- What is a 'trade bloc'?
- A group of countries that reduce trade barriers. Members coordinate policies for mutual economic benefit.
- Name an effect of globalization on employment.
- Job outsourcing to countries with cheaper labor. Companies relocate production to reduce labor costs.
- Which international organization promotes free trade?
- World Trade Organization (WTO). Established to reduce tariffs and trade barriers globally.
- What is one environmental concern linked to globalization?
- Increased carbon emissions. Transportation and production across borders increase pollution.
- Identify a policy tool used to resist globalization effects.
- Import quotas. Limits foreign goods to protect domestic producers.
- Which Asian country has resisted Western cultural influence?
- China. Maintains strict controls over foreign cultural content.
- What impact does globalization have on local industries?
- Can lead to their decline due to competition. Foreign competition often undermines local producers.
- Name a European country known for rejecting globalization policies.
- France. Protects cultural industries and agricultural sectors strongly.
- What is the primary goal of anti-globalization protests?
- To advocate for fairer global trade practices. Seeks to reduce corporate power and economic inequality.
- What is a tariff?
- A tax imposed on imported goods. Protects domestic producers from foreign competition.