Expanding Democracy - AP U.S. History

Which President's term was marked by the Panic of 1837?

Martin Van Buren. Economic depression followed Jackson's banking policies.
Which 1832 Supreme Court case ruled in favor of Cherokee sovereignty?

Worcester v. Georgia. Jackson ignored this ruling and continued removal policies.
What was the major consequence of the Indian Removal Act?

Forced migration of Native Americans. Thousands died during forced westward relocation.
What was the Panic of 1837 primarily caused by?

Speculative lending and bank failures. Result of Jackson's destruction of the national bank.
Which act in 1830 led to the forced relocation of Native American tribes?

Indian Removal Act. Authorized forced removal of tribes from southeastern states.
Which event is often referred to as the 'Trail of Tears'?

Cherokee forced relocation. Deadly journey from Georgia to Oklahoma Territory in 1838.
What was the primary cause of the Panic of 1837?

Speculative lending and bank failures. Jackson's banking policies led to economic instability.
What was the political significance of the 'Log Cabin Campaign'?

Appealed to common voters. Harrison portrayed himself as a common frontier candidate.
What did the term 'pet banks' refer to during Jackson's presidency?

State banks receiving federal deposits. State banks that received federal deposits after bank war.
Name the amendment that expanded voting rights to all white men regardless of property ownership.

There was no specific amendment; it was state-driven. States individually eliminated property requirements for voting.
What did the term 'Kitchen Cabinet' refer to during Jackson's presidency?

Informal group of advisors. Jackson's unofficial advisors outside the formal cabinet.
Identify the term for the political movement emphasizing majority rule and common citizen rights.

Jacksonian Democracy. Movement promoting equality and participation for common citizens.
What system replaced the caucus system in selecting presidential candidates in the 1830s?

Nominating Conventions. Democratic process replacing elite-controlled candidate selection.
Which 1828 tariff led to the Nullification Crisis?

Tariff of Abominations. High tariff that sparked South Carolina's nullification attempt.
What political ideology did the Democratic-Republicans evolve into by the 1830s?

Democratic Party. Jackson's supporters formed the modern Democratic Party.
What political practice did the Jacksonian era popularize?

Use of political campaigns and rallies. Created modern campaign techniques appealing to mass voters.
Which political leader was known for his 'American System' promoting infrastructure?

Henry Clay. Promoted federal funding for roads, canals, and infrastructure.
Which U.S. President is most associated with the concept of the 'spoils system'?

Andrew Jackson. Rewarded political supporters with government positions.
What was the significance of the 1828 presidential election?

First election with mass public participation. Expanded suffrage led to unprecedented voter turnout.
What did the 1832 election solidify in American politics?

Two-party system. Democrats versus Whigs became the dominant party structure.
Which President is known for implementing the Indian Removal Policy?

Andrew Jackson. Signed the Indian Removal Act forcing tribal relocations.
What was the main purpose of the Specie Circular of 1836?

Require land payments in gold or silver. Ended paper money speculation in western land purchases.
What is the term for rewarding political supporters with public office?

Spoils System. Jackson's practice of rewarding loyal political supporters.
Identify the party that emerged in opposition to Jacksonian policies.

Whig Party. Formed to oppose Jackson's expansion of presidential power.
What was the major outcome of the Nullification Crisis?

Compromise Tariff of 1833. Gradually reduced tariff rates to appease South Carolina.
Identify the political party formed by Jackson's opponents in the 1830s.

Whig Party. Coalition opposing Jackson's expansion of executive power.
What was the main objective of the Democratic Party during the Jacksonian era?

Promote states' rights and individual liberties. Opposed federal power and supported limited government intervention.
Which Vice President resigned over the Nullification Crisis?

John C. Calhoun. Broke with Jackson over nullification and states' rights.
What was the result of the Supreme Court decision in Worcester v. Georgia?

Ruled in favor of Cherokee sovereignty. Jackson ignored the decision and continued removal policies.
Who was the first president to be elected from the Democratic Party?

Andrew Jackson. Represented the new Democratic Party formed in 1828.
What was the main economic policy focus under Jacksonian Democracy?

Opposition to the national bank. Viewed the bank as corrupt and favoring wealthy elites.
Identify the key principle behind the 'Tariff of Abominations'.

High protective tariffs. Protected Northern industry but hurt Southern agricultural exports.
Identify the President associated with the phrase 'to the victor belongs the spoils'.

Andrew Jackson. Originated the spoils system of political patronage.
What was the key issue in the election of 1840?

Economic recovery. Depression dominated Van Buren's presidency and election issues.
Which President vetoed the recharter of the Second Bank of the United States?

Andrew Jackson. Opposed the bank as benefiting wealthy at common people's expense.
What was the primary aim of the Jacksonian Democracy?

Expand suffrage to all white men. Eliminated property requirements for voting in most states.
What significant political change occurred during the Jacksonian era?

Increase in voter participation. Common citizens gained greater political influence and participation.
Which President is known for using the veto power extensively?

Andrew Jackson. Used veto power more than all previous presidents combined.
What institution's destruction was a major goal of Jackson's presidency?

Second Bank of the United States. Jackson viewed it as corrupt and serving elite interests.

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