Practice Test 9 - AP US Government and Politics

20 questions. Answer them in any order, then submit to see your score and every explanation.

  1. Voters avoid a minor party they prefer because it "can't win" under plurality rules; what barrier is this?
  2. A state forces public school students to recite a pledge; which First Amendment principle applies?
  3. A state grants an exclusive ferry license; Congress later regulates interstate navigation. Which case best fits?
  4. Two polls ask about welfare: one says "aid to the poor," another says "welfare"; results differ. What explains this?
  5. A business group helps write "model" state bills and coordinates with allied legislators across states; many states adopt similar laws. Which mechanism is illustrated?
  6. A national popular majority favors a candidate, but another wins via state-by-state elector totals. What counter-majoritarian feature is this?​
  7. With unified government, leaders pass a sweeping tax cut reflecting party ideology using reconciliation to avoid filibuster. What is shown?
  8. A city bans guns inside courthouses and schools; which Heller-approved category of regulation is implicated?
  9. A state requires police to obtain warrants before searching homes, even when it slows investigations. Which ideal is illustrated?
  10. The president nominates an ideologically aligned justice to influence future rulings. Which check on the judiciary is involved?
  11. An agency issues subpoenas, holds hearings, and imposes penalties through administrative law judges. Which concept best describes this activity?
  12. Congress passes a law regulating wages and hours nationwide; which enumerated power best supports this action?
  13. A state expands voting access with mail ballots and extended early voting. Which democratic ideal is most supported?
  14. A campaign releases contrast ads highlighting an opponent's scandal, then amplifies them via social sharing. Which tactic is illustrated?
  15. The House votes to impeach a federal judge, and later the Senate holds a trial. What division of powers is shown?
  16. A congressional committee, an agency, and an industry group coordinate policy to benefit each other. Which concept is illustrated?
  17. A survey finds 55% trust local government, 41% trust state government, 33% trust federal government. Which inference is most supported?​
  18. In surveys, more people say "voting is a duty" (up 10 points) while trust in federal government falls (down 15 points). What does this show?
  19. Congress authorizes FDA to set detailed labeling requirements for new foods because lawmakers lack expertise. What is this example of?
  20. A voter supports the incumbent because unemployment fell and wages rose during the last term. Which voting behavior model fits?

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