Ideology and Social Policy - AP US Government and Politics
- What is the primary concern of environmental policy?
- Protection and preservation of natural resources and ecosystems. Government policies addressing climate change and environmental degradation.
- What does 'Keynesian economics' advocate?
- Government intervention to manage economic cycles. Government spending during recessions to stimulate economic recovery and growth.
- What is the main focus of social policies?
- Addressing societal issues such as healthcare, education, and welfare. Government programs that aim to improve citizens' quality of life.
- What is a defining feature of neoliberalism?
- Promotion of free market capitalism and deregulation. Modern approach combining free markets with reduced government economic role.
- Identify a key component of democratic socialism.
- Political democracy alongside social ownership of the economy. Combines socialist economics with democratic political institutions and freedoms.
- What is a key characteristic of progressive ideology?
- Advocacy for social reform and civil rights. Progressives seek to use government to address social inequalities.
- Which ideology is associated with environmental conservation?
- Progressivism. Progressive ideology strongly emphasizes environmental protection and sustainability.
- Identify a key feature of liberal ideology.
- Support for a more active government in economic issues. Liberals favor government programs to address social and economic problems.
- Which ideology emphasizes social equality and welfare programs?
- Liberalism. Liberals support government programs to reduce inequality and help disadvantaged.
- Identify an ideology that supports free market policies.
- Libertarianism. Libertarians believe markets allocate resources more efficiently than government.
- Which ideology is most likely to support tax cuts?
- Conservatism. Conservatives prefer lower taxes to stimulate economic growth and individual freedom.
- Define 'meritocracy'.
- A system where advancement is based on individual ability or achievement. System rewarding talent and effort rather than inherited advantages.
- Identify a policy typically supported by progressives.
- Universal healthcare. Progressive goal to ensure healthcare access regardless of ability to pay.
- What is a core belief of conservative ideology?
- Preference for limited government intervention in the economy. Conservatives believe free markets work better than government regulation.
- Which ideology is most likely to support privatization of public services?
- Conservatism. Conservative belief that private sector provides services more efficiently.
- Which ideology tends to support affirmative action policies?
- Liberalism. Liberal support for policies addressing historical discrimination and inequality.
- Identify a social policy issue.
- Healthcare reform. Major area where different ideologies propose different government roles.
- Identify an example of a libertarian policy.
- Decriminalization of drug use. Reflects libertarian view that personal choices shouldn't be criminalized.
- Identify a key difference between socialism and liberalism.
- Socialism emphasizes collective ownership; liberalism supports regulated capitalism. Different views on how much economic control government should have.
- Define the term 'social safety net'.
- Programs designed to provide economic support to individuals in need. Government programs that help people during unemployment, illness, or poverty.
- Define communism.
- An ideology advocating for a classless society and communal ownership of resources. Extreme form of socialism calling for complete elimination of private property.
- What is the focus of distributive justice in social policy?
- Fair allocation of resources and opportunities. Core principle behind many liberal social programs and policies.
- Define the term 'egalitarianism'.
- Belief in human equality, especially in political, economic, and social life. Philosophy supporting equal treatment and opportunities for all people.
- What is a hallmark of liberal social policy?
- Emphasis on equality and social justice. Liberal policies aim to create more equal opportunities and outcomes.
- Which ideology tends to prioritize individual freedoms over government intervention?
- Libertarianism. Core libertarian principle that government should protect liberty, not limit it.
- Identify a policy typically opposed by conservatives.
- Expansive welfare programs. Conservative preference for private solutions over government social programs.
- Identify an effect of laissez-faire economic policies.
- Minimal government interference in business activities. Free market approach with minimal government regulation of economic activity.
- What is the primary goal of conservative economic policy?
- To reduce government spending and taxation. Conservatives believe smaller government promotes economic efficiency and freedom.
- What does the term 'welfare state' refer to?
- A government that provides social services to its citizens. System where government takes responsibility for citizens' basic needs.
- Define libertarianism.
- An ideology favoring minimal state intervention in personal and economic matters. Maximizes individual liberty by minimizing government power in all areas.
- What is an example of a social policy aimed at reducing inequality?
- Progressive taxation. Higher earners pay higher tax rates to redistribute wealth downward.
- What is a goal of feminist ideology?
- Achieving gender equality in all spheres of life. Feminist movement seeks to eliminate gender-based discrimination and barriers.
- What is an example of a conservative social policy?
- Opposition to same-sex marriage. Reflects conservative emphasis on traditional family structures and religious values.
- Which ideology promotes traditional social values?
- Conservatism. Conservatives emphasize preserving established cultural and moral norms.
- Which ideology emphasizes strong defense policies?
- Conservatism. Conservative priority on national security and military strength.
- What is socialism?
- An ideology advocating for social ownership and egalitarian distribution. Contrasts with capitalism by prioritizing collective control over private ownership.
- Which ideology is likely to oppose government regulation of business?
- Libertarianism. Libertarians view business regulation as harmful government interference in markets.
- What is a characteristic of a mixed economy?
- Combines elements of capitalism and socialism. Balances free market efficiency with government regulation and social programs.
- What does the term 'fiscal policy' refer to?
- Government use of taxation and spending to influence the economy. Government's primary economic tools to manage growth, employment, and inflation.
- Which ideology views government as a tool for social change?
- Progressivism. Progressive belief that government can actively improve society and reduce inequality.
- What is political ideology?
- A set of beliefs about politics, policy, and the role of government. Framework that shapes views on government's proper role and scope.