Treatment of Psychological Disorders - AP Psychology

What is the primary goal of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)?

To change patterns of thinking or behavior. CBT combines cognitive and behavioral techniques to modify maladaptive patterns.
What type of therapy involves altering brain chemistry through medication?

Biomedical therapy. Uses medications, ECT, or other biological interventions for mental disorders.
What is the primary goal of Gestalt therapy?

To increase awareness and self-acceptance. Focuses on present-moment awareness and integration of experiences.
Identify the therapy that is based on the principles of learning.

Behavioral therapy. Applies scientific learning principles to change maladaptive responses.
What is the primary focus of dialectical behavior therapy (DBT)?

To teach skills in mindfulness and emotional regulation. Combines mindfulness with behavioral strategies for emotion management.
What is the main focus of feminist therapy?

To address power imbalances and social justice issues. Examines how societal inequalities impact mental health outcomes.
Identify the type of therapy that focuses on altering dysfunctional thoughts.

Cognitive therapy. Identifies and restructures negative thought patterns that cause distress.
Identify the therapy that utilizes role-playing as a technique.

Psychodrama. Uses dramatic enactment to explore emotional conflicts and relationships.
What is the role of a placebo in clinical trials?

To act as a control to test the efficacy of a new treatment. Placebos help researchers isolate the true treatment effects from expectations.
What is the main goal of humanistic therapy?

To help individuals reach their full potential. Focuses on personal growth and self-actualization rather than pathology.
Which therapy is most effective for treating phobias?

Exposure therapy. Controlled exposure extinguishes fear responses through habituation.
What technique in CBT involves gradually exposing a client to a feared object?

Systematic desensitization. Gradual exposure paired with relaxation reduces fear responses.
What is the therapeutic approach developed by Carl Rogers?

Client-centered therapy. Rogers emphasized genuineness, empathy, and unconditional positive regard.
Identify the therapy that focuses on changing irrational beliefs.

Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT). REBT challenges catastrophic thinking patterns with logical analysis.
Identify the therapy that focuses on changing behavior through reinforcement.

Behavioral therapy. Applies operant conditioning to increase adaptive behavioral responses.
Which therapy is characterized by unconditional positive regard?

Client-centered therapy. Rogers' approach provides acceptance regardless of client behaviors or thoughts.
Identify the therapy that emphasizes insight into unconscious motives.

Psychoanalysis. Freudian approach seeks awareness of repressed conflicts and memories.
Which therapy uses active listening as a key technique?

Client-centered therapy. Therapist reflects feelings and content to promote self-understanding.
Identify the therapy technique that uses token economies.

Behavioral therapy. Token systems use operant conditioning principles to reinforce desired behaviors.
Identify the therapy that primarily uses free association and dream analysis.

Psychoanalysis. These techniques explore unconscious conflicts through symbolic expression.
Identify the therapy that incorporates mindfulness practices.

Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT). Integrates meditation practices with cognitive restructuring techniques.
What is the main purpose of client-centered therapy?

To provide a supportive environment for clients to find solutions. Non-directive approach where the therapist facilitates self-discovery.
Identify the therapy that was developed by Albert Ellis.

Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT). Ellis created this approach challenging irrational belief systems.
Identify the disorder most commonly treated with antipsychotic medication.

Schizophrenia. These medications block dopamine receptors to reduce psychotic symptoms.
What is the main purpose of group therapy?

To provide support and feedback from peers. Shared experiences create therapeutic benefits through social connection.
What is the primary focus of narrative therapy?

To reshape personal narratives and stories. Helps clients reauthor their life stories in empowering ways.
What is the primary goal of interpersonal therapy (IPT)?

To improve interpersonal relationships and communication. Targets relationship patterns and social functioning difficulties.
Which therapy is most commonly used to treat PTSD?

Trauma-focused cognitive-behavioral therapy (TF-CBT). Evidence-based approach specifically designed for trauma symptom reduction.
Which therapy is characterized by the use of homework assignments?

Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). Structured approach includes practice exercises between therapy sessions.
What is the primary goal of psychodynamic therapy?

To explore past experiences and unconscious processes. Modern version of psychoanalysis exploring unconscious influences on behavior.
Which therapy technique involves the use of conditioning principles?

Behavioral therapy. Uses classical and operant conditioning to modify problematic behaviors.
What is the primary focus of family therapy?

To improve communication and resolve conflicts within families. Addresses dysfunctional patterns within the family system structure.
Which medication is commonly used to treat bipolar disorder?

Lithium. Stabilizes mood swings by regulating neurotransmitter activity.
Which class of medications is primarily used to treat anxiety disorders?

Benzodiazepines. These enhance GABA neurotransmitter activity to reduce anxiety symptoms.
Which psychological disorder is ECT most commonly used to treat?

Severe depression. ECT is reserved for treatment-resistant cases when other options fail.
What is the main goal of solution-focused brief therapy (SFBT)?

To focus on solutions rather than problems. Brief therapy emphasizing client strengths and existing resources.
What is the primary focus of existential therapy?

To explore meaning and the human condition. Addresses questions of purpose, freedom, and authentic living.

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