Emotion - AP Psychology
- Which brain structure is primarily associated with fear?
- The amygdala. The brain's fear center.
- What is the primary function of mirror neurons in emotion?
- Mirror neurons are involved in empathy and understanding others' emotions. Help us feel what others feel.
- What is 'emotional resilience'?
- Emotional resilience is the ability to adapt to stressful situations. Bouncing back from emotional challenges.
- Identify the primary function of the hypothalamus in emotion.
- The hypothalamus regulates emotional responses and homeostasis. Controls the body's emotional and survival responses.
- Describe the Schachter-Singer two-factor theory of emotion.
- Emotion is based on physiological arousal and cognitive labeling. We interpret physical arousal with context clues.
- What does the Cannon-Bard theory propose about emotion?
- Emotion and physiological responses occur simultaneously. Both happen at once, not one causing the other.
- What is the facial feedback hypothesis?
- Facial expressions can influence emotional experiences. Smiling can actually make you feel happier.
- Define 'emotional contagion.'
- Emotional contagion is the phenomenon of sharing and catching emotions. Emotions spread from person to person automatically.
- What is the role of the amygdala in emotion?
- The amygdala processes emotional reactions, especially fear. The brain's alarm system for threats.
- Define the concept of 'emotional regulation.'
- Emotional regulation involves strategies to influence one's emotional experience. Managing how you feel and express emotions.
- What is the concept of 'emotional labor'?
- Emotional labor involves managing emotions in professional settings. Controlling emotions as part of your job.
- What is the primary focus of positive psychology?
- Positive psychology focuses on well-being and positive emotions. Studies what makes life worth living.
- What is an example of a physiological response to emotion?
- Increased heart rate. How the body shows emotional activation.
- What is the James-Lange theory of emotion?
- Emotion is the result of physiological responses to stimuli. We feel emotions because our body reacts first.
- What is the relationship between emotion and motivation?
- Emotions can drive behavior and influence motivation. Emotions energize and direct our actions.
- What is the role of the prefrontal cortex in emotion?
- The prefrontal cortex is involved in regulating emotions. Controls and manages emotional responses.
- What is the main idea behind the opponent-process theory of emotion?
- Emotions are paired, and the presence of one suppresses its opposite. Like happiness-sadness balancing each other out.
- What is the main effect of serotonin on mood?
- Serotonin helps regulate mood and is linked to well-being. Low levels linked to depression and sadness.
- What is the Yerkes-Dodson Law?
- Optimal performance occurs at moderate levels of arousal. Too little or too much arousal hurts performance.
- What is the impact of chronic stress on emotion?
- Chronic stress can lead to emotional exhaustion. Burnout from prolonged emotional strain.
- Identify a tool used to measure emotional intelligence.
- The Emotional Quotient Inventory (EQ-i). A popular assessment of emotional skills.
- Identify the emotion primarily associated with the hormone oxytocin.
- Oxytocin is associated with bonding and trust. The 'love hormone' for social connection.
- List Ekman's six basic emotions.
- Happiness, sadness, fear, disgust, anger, surprise. The core emotions recognized worldwide.
- What does the term 'affect' refer to in psychology?
- Affect refers to the experience of feeling or emotion. The observable expression of emotion.
- What is Ekman's theory regarding basic emotions?
- Ekman proposed six basic emotions with universal facial expressions. These emotions look the same across all cultures.
- Define 'alexithymia.'
- Alexithymia is difficulty in identifying and expressing emotions. Being emotionally numb or disconnected.
- Identify a physiological marker of stress.
- Increased cortisol levels. The stress hormone that rises during pressure.
- Which neurotransmitter is associated with pleasure and reward?
- Dopamine. The 'feel good' brain chemical.
- Define emotional intelligence.
- Emotional intelligence is the ability to perceive, understand, manage, and use emotions. Skills for handling emotions effectively.
- How does the limbic system relate to emotion?
- The limbic system is involved in emotional processing. The brain's emotional processing center.
- Which emotion is primarily associated with the hormone adrenaline?
- Fear and excitement. The fight-or-flight hormone for intense emotions.
- What is the difference between mood and emotion?
- Mood is longer-lasting and less intense than emotion. Emotions are brief; moods linger longer.
- What is the effect of high levels of arousal on performance?
- High arousal can impair performance on complex tasks. Too much stress overwhelms thinking ability.
- What is the role of the insula in emotion?
- The insula processes emotions related to bodily states. Connects physical sensations to emotions.
- What role does the autonomic nervous system play in emotion?
- It regulates physiological responses to emotional stimuli. Controls automatic body responses to feelings.
- What is the main focus of the broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions?
- Positive emotions broaden thinking and build resources. Good feelings expand creativity and growth.
- Define 'empathy.'
- Empathy is the ability to understand and share the feelings of others. Feeling with others, not just for them.
- What is the polygraph test based on?
- The polygraph measures physiological responses to detect deception. Assumes lying causes detectable body changes.
- Define catharsis in the context of emotion.
- Catharsis is the release of emotional tension. Releasing pent-up feelings for relief.