Types of Diffusion - AP Human Geography

  1. What is the relationship between diffusion and innovation?
    Diffusion spreads innovations across populations. New ideas spread through populations via diffusion processes.
  2. What is reverse hierarchical diffusion?
    Spread of ideas from smaller units to larger units. Ideas flow upward from grassroots to elite levels.
  3. Which diffusion involves the spread of an underlying principle?
    Stimulus diffusion. Core concept is adopted but adapted to local conditions.
  4. What is the difference between expansion and relocation diffusion?
    Expansion grows from the origin, relocation involves movement. Expansion stays at origin; relocation requires migration.
  5. Identify an example of cultural diffusion.
    The spread of cuisine across different regions. Food traditions spread through migration and trade.
  6. What describes stimulus diffusion in business?
    Adapting a business model to fit local markets. Core business idea modified for different cultures.
  7. Identify the diffusion type: Fast-food chains worldwide.
    Hierarchical diffusion. Restaurant chains spread from major cities downward.
  8. What is the definition of contagious diffusion?
    The rapid, widespread diffusion of a feature throughout a population. Person-to-person contact enables rapid idea transmission.
  9. Identify the diffusion type: Spread of Christianity.
    Hierarchical diffusion. Religion spreads through established authority structures.
  10. What generally results from stimulus diffusion?
    Adaptation and modification of an idea. Original concepts are changed to fit local needs.
  11. What is the impact of hierarchical diffusion on global fashion?
    Trends spread from fashion capitals to other areas. Fashion flows from prestigious cities to other areas.
  12. Which diffusion type is most related to technology?
    Stimulus diffusion. Technology concepts are adapted to different markets.
  13. What is an example of relocation diffusion?
    The spread of languages through migration. People carry languages when they migrate permanently.
  14. Identify the diffusion type: Adoption of yoga worldwide.
    Relocation diffusion. Yoga practices spread through immigrant communities.
  15. What is cultural diffusion?
    The spread of cultural beliefs and social activities. Ideas, practices, and beliefs spread between cultures.
  16. Identify an example of reverse hierarchical diffusion.
    Walmart stores spreading from rural to urban areas. Business model spreads from rural origins to cities.
  17. What characterizes expansion diffusion?
    The idea spreads outward from the origin, growing continuously. Ideas remain at origin while spreading outward continuously.
  18. Which diffusion type is linked to the spread of languages?
    Relocation diffusion. Languages spread when people migrate to new areas.
  19. What is the role of social media in diffusion?
    Facilitates rapid contagious diffusion of ideas. Digital platforms enable instant global idea transmission.
  20. What is the result of expansion diffusion?
    An idea spreads widely from the point of origin. Ideas spread outward while remaining at the source.
  21. What characterizes hierarchical diffusion?
    Spread of ideas through a structured or ranked order. Ideas flow through power structures and status levels.
  22. What is the definition of diffusion in geography?
    The process by which a characteristic spreads across space. Geographic spread of features, ideas, or innovations.
  23. Which diffusion type often involves language changes?
    Relocation diffusion. People carry languages when they relocate permanently.
  24. What is an example of hierarchical diffusion?
    Fashion trends spreading from urban centers to rural areas. Ideas flow from high-status urban centers downward.
  25. What is an example of stimulus diffusion?
    Adoption of smartphone technology, but with different features. Basic technology concept spreads but with local adaptations.
  26. Which type of diffusion involves ideas spreading from person to person?
    Contagious diffusion. Direct contact enables rapid widespread transmission.
  27. Which diffusion type results in cultural melting pots?
    Relocation diffusion. Migrant communities create diverse cultural neighborhoods.
  28. Identify the process of hierarchical diffusion.
    Spread of an idea from persons or nodes of authority. Ideas flow from influential centers to less influential areas.
  29. Identify the diffusion type: Spread of sushi in the West.
    Stimulus diffusion. Japanese food concept adapted to Western tastes.
  30. Which diffusion type is least likely to involve physical movement?
    Contagious diffusion. Ideas spread through communication, not migration.
  31. What is an example of contagious diffusion?
    The rapid spread of a viral video on social media. Ideas spread rapidly through networks without hierarchy.
  32. What is the main mechanism of hierarchical diffusion?
    Spread through nodes of power or influence. Ideas flow from centers of authority to periphery.
  33. What is the significance of diffusion in globalization?
    Enables the spread of ideas and innovations worldwide. Ideas and innovations spread across global networks.
  34. Which type of diffusion is often associated with cultural traits?
    Relocation diffusion. Cultural practices move with migrating populations.
  35. What process involves the modification of an idea to fit new contexts?
    Stimulus diffusion. Original idea is changed to fit new cultural contexts.
  36. Which diffusion type involves the spread of ideas by migration?
    Relocation diffusion. People physically carry ideas to new locations.
  37. What is the focus of contagious diffusion?
    Spread of a feature rapidly through a population. Ideas spread rapidly through direct person-to-person contact.
  38. Identify the diffusion type: Spread of a disease.
    Contagious diffusion. Diseases spread through direct person-to-person contact.
  39. What is the definition of relocation diffusion?
    The spread of an idea through the physical movement of people. People carry ideas when they migrate to new places.
  40. What is an example of expansion diffusion?
    The spread of a new agricultural technique. New farming methods spread while staying at origin.

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