Sustainable Development - AP Human Geography
- What does the term 'green economy' refer to?
- An economy that reduces environmental risks and ecological scarcities. Promotes sustainable development while improving human well-being.
- What is the significance of biodiversity in sustainable development?
- It supports ecosystem services vital for human survival. Diverse ecosystems provide resilience and essential services.
- Which UN initiative outlines 17 goals for sustainable development?
- The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Adopted by UN in 2015, targeting achievement by 2030.
- Which principle emphasizes the need to consider future generations?
- Intergenerational equity. Ensures fairness between current and future generations.
- How does sustainable development address inequality?
- By promoting equal opportunities and reducing disparities. Social equity is essential for long-term sustainability.
- What is an example of an ecosystem service?
- Pollination by bees. Natural processes that benefit humans without direct payment.
- What is the target of Goal 4 of the SDGs?
- Quality education for all. Ensures inclusive and equitable education opportunities for all.
- What is the role of technology in sustainable development?
- To innovate solutions that reduce environmental impact. Technology enables efficiency gains and cleaner production methods.
- What does the term 'carbon footprint' measure?
- Total greenhouse gases emitted by an individual or organization. Quantifies climate impact of activities and consumption patterns.
- Which SDG targets sustainable economic growth?
- Goal 8. Promotes sustained, inclusive economic growth and decent work.
- Identify an action to promote gender equality in sustainable development.
- Ensure equal access to education for girls. Education empowers women and promotes gender equality.
- What does 'resilience' refer to in sustainable development?
- Ability to recover from environmental and economic shocks. Enables systems to adapt and thrive despite disruptions.
- What is the purpose of Agenda 21?
- To promote sustainable development globally. 1992 action plan for sustainable development implementation.
- How does sustainable development promote peace and justice?
- By fostering inclusive societies and reducing conflict. Stable societies support long-term sustainable development.
- Which SDG focuses on life below water?
- Goal 14. Conserves and sustainably uses oceans, seas, and marine resources.
- What is the purpose of the Green Climate Fund?
- To finance projects combating climate change in developing countries. Supports developing nations' transition to low-carbon development.
- Identify the main feature of sustainable agriculture.
- Conserving resources and maintaining soil fertility. Ensures long-term productivity without environmental degradation.
- Which concept measures the use of natural resources against biocapacity?
- Ecological footprint. Compares human demand on nature with Earth's regenerative capacity.
- What does 'sustainable tourism' aim to achieve?
- Minimize environmental impact and support local economies. Balances visitor needs with destination conservation.
- Which agreement aims to limit global temperature rise to below 2°C?
- The Paris Agreement. 2015 climate accord strengthening global response to climate threats.
- What is the aim of the Brundtland Report?
- To define and promote sustainable development globally. Published in 1987, it established the modern definition of sustainable development.
- What is the objective of sustainable resource management?
- To use resources efficiently and reduce waste. Ensures resources remain available for future generations.
- What is a key characteristic of a circular economy?
- Minimizing waste by reusing and recycling resources. Contrasts with linear 'take-make-waste' economic model.
- What is Goal 1 of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)?
- No poverty. First SDG aims to end poverty in all forms everywhere.
- What is the definition of sustainable development?
- Development that meets present needs without compromising future generations. Balances current needs with future generations' ability to meet theirs.
- What is the primary focus of Goal 7 of the SDGs?
- Affordable and clean energy. Ensures access to reliable, modern energy services for all.
- Which principle advocates for precautionary measures in environmental management?
- The precautionary principle. Takes preventive action despite scientific uncertainty.
- What is a primary goal of sustainable energy?
- To provide clean and affordable energy for all. Reduces dependence on fossil fuels and carbon emissions.
- Which SDG addresses responsible consumption and production?
- Goal 12. Ensures sustainable patterns of consumption and production worldwide.
- Identify a key element of sustainable communities.
- Inclusive and participatory decision-making. Engages all stakeholders in community development decisions.
- What is the purpose of the Kyoto Protocol?
- To reduce greenhouse gas emissions globally. International treaty requiring developed countries to cut emissions.
- What does 'sustainable infrastructure' entail?
- Infrastructure that is environmentally, economically, and socially sustainable. Meets current needs without compromising future functionality.
- What is the aim of Goal 15 of the SDGs?
- To protect, restore, and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems. Protects forests, combats desertification, and halts biodiversity loss.
- Which term describes the integration of economic, social, and environmental policies?
- Policy coherence for sustainable development. Aligns policies across sectors for maximum sustainability impact.
- Which SDG addresses health and well-being?
- Goal 3. Ensures healthy lives and promotes well-being for all ages.
- Identify three pillars of sustainable development.
- Economic, environmental, and social pillars. The three interconnected dimensions forming the foundation of sustainability.
- Which SDG focuses on clean water and sanitation?
- Goal 6. Ensures availability and sustainable management of water for all.
- What is Goal 13 of the SDGs?
- Climate action. Focuses on urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts.
- Which principle involves reducing emissions to zero by balancing with removals?
- Net-zero emissions. Achieved by offsetting remaining emissions with carbon removal.
- Identify one strategy for achieving sustainable urban development.
- Promoting public transportation. Reduces car dependency and urban air pollution.