Cities and Globalization - AP Human Geography
- What is 'deindustrialization'?
- The decline of industrial activity in a region. Manufacturing jobs move elsewhere, leaving economic voids.
- What is the role of technology in globalization?
- Enables faster communication and information sharing. Digital networks connect economies and cultures worldwide.
- What is a 'megacity'?
- A city with a population over 10 million. Population threshold that defines massive urban centers.
- Identify one way globalization affects urban planning.
- Increased focus on sustainable development. Global environmental concerns shape local city policies.
- What is the impact of globalization on transportation networks?
- Expansion and modernization. Global trade demands better connectivity and capacity.
- Identify a factor that contributes to the rise of global cities.
- Advancements in technology. Innovation drives cities to become global centers.
- What is the 'digital divide'?
- The gap between those with and without access to digital technology. Unequal access to internet and digital resources.
- What is a 'special economic zone' (SEZ)?
- An area with different economic regulations than the rest of the country. Designated areas with relaxed trade and investment rules.
- Identify a social impact of globalization on cities.
- Diverse cultural exchanges. Immigration brings new languages, foods, and customs.
- What is 'urbanization'?
- The increase in the proportion of people living in urban areas. Population shift from rural to urban areas.
- What is the role of international organizations in globalization?
- Facilitate cooperation and set global standards. Bodies like UN coordinate policies across nations.
- Identify a challenge that cities face due to globalization.
- Increased inequality. Wealth gaps widen between rich and poor residents.
- What is 'cultural diffusion'?
- The spread of cultural beliefs and activities. Ideas and practices spread from one culture to another.
- Name an environmental impact of globalization on cities.
- Increased pollution. Industrial growth often leads to air and water contamination.
- Name a significant cultural influence due to globalization.
- Westernization. Adoption of Western values and lifestyle practices.
- What is 'neoliberalism' in the context of globalization?
- An economic approach favoring free-market capitalism. Emphasizes privatization and reduced government intervention.
- Name one characteristic of a global city.
- Concentration of multinational corporations. Headquarters of major international companies.
- What is the 'World City Hypothesis'?
- Idea that certain cities are control centers of the global economy. Theory that top cities dominate global economic networks.
- Name a challenge of global supply chains for cities.
- Vulnerability to disruptions. Economic shocks can ripple through connected networks.
- What is a global city?
- A city that is a primary node in the global economic network. Commands global economic flows and decision-making.
- What is globalization?
- The process of increased interconnectedness among countries. Creates economic, cultural, and political links across borders.
- Name a major effect of globalization on employment.
- Shift to service-oriented jobs. Manufacturing jobs decline while service jobs increase.
- Identify one benefit of globalization for urban areas.
- Economic growth. Access to global markets boosts local prosperity.
- Identify a consequence of globalization on local cultures.
- Cultural homogenization. Global brands and practices replace local traditions.
- What is 'economic globalization'?
- The integration of national economies into the global economy. Trade and financial markets become internationally linked.
- Identify one major impact of globalization on cities.
- Increased urbanization. More people move to cities seeking economic opportunities.
- What is 'urban sprawl'?
- The uncontrolled expansion of urban areas. Cities spread outward consuming rural land areas.
- Which city is a leading global destination for tourism?
- New York City. Major cultural and economic center attracting visitors.
- What is the significance of the term 'glocalization'?
- Global products tailored to local markets. Adapting global products to fit local preferences and culture.
- Which global city is known as a financial center?
- London. Hosts major banks and financial institutions globally.
- What is the role of transportation in globalization?
- Facilitates movement of goods and people. Essential infrastructure for global trade and mobility.
- Identify a positive environmental impact of globalization.
- Increased awareness of environmental issues. Global cooperation promotes environmental protection efforts.
- What is 'outsourcing'?
- Contracting out business processes to external parties. Companies relocate operations to reduce costs.
- Which city is a major global center for finance in Asia?
- Hong Kong. Strategic location connecting East and West markets.
- What is the primary language of international business?
- English. Lingua franca for global commerce and communication.
- Name a city that is a major port and trade hub.
- Singapore. Strategic location for global shipping and commerce.