International and Supranational Organizations - AP Comparative Government and Politics

1. What is the mission of the International Criminal Court (ICC)?

   To prosecute individuals for war crimes and crimes against humanity. Independent court prosecuting the most serious international crimes.

2. Which international organization is headquartered in Brussels?

   The European Union (EU). Political and economic union with institutions based in Brussels, Belgium.

3. Which organization focuses on international labor standards?

   The International Labour Organization (ILO). UN agency promoting decent work and social justice worldwide.

4. What is the main goal of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)?

   To eradicate poverty and reduce inequalities. UN's largest development agency promoting sustainable human development.

5. What is the main focus of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC)?

   To foster economic and political cooperation among Gulf states. Regional alliance of oil-rich Arab states promoting economic integration.

6. What is the purpose of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC)?

   To promote regional integration and cooperation in South Asia. Regional forum addressing economic and political cooperation in South Asia.

7. What is the main aim of the Commonwealth of Nations?

   To foster international cooperation and trade. Voluntary association of former British colonies promoting shared values.

8. What is the main objective of the African Union (AU)?

   To promote unity and cooperation among African states. Continental organization promoting integration and development across Africa.

9. Which organization is dedicated to protecting the world's cultural heritage?

   The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). UN agency preserving world heritage sites and promoting education.

10. Which global organization focuses on agriculture and food production?

    The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). UN agency working to achieve food security and eliminate hunger.

11. Which organization is known for its work with children worldwide?

    The United Nations International Children's Fund (UNICEF). UN agency focused on child welfare, education, and emergency relief.

12. Which international organization focuses on global economic stability?

    The International Monetary Fund (IMF). Provides financial assistance and monitors global monetary systems.

13. What is the main function of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)?

    To promote peaceful use of nuclear energy. UN agency preventing nuclear weapons proliferation and ensuring safety.

14. Which organization works to ensure sustainable energy policies worldwide?

    The International Energy Agency (IEA). Organization coordinating energy security among developed nations.

15. What is the primary focus of the Organization of American States (OAS)?

    To promote regional solidarity and cooperation in the Americas. Regional organization promoting democracy and human rights in the Americas.

16. Identify the primary judicial branch of the United Nations.

    The International Court of Justice (ICJ). Settles legal disputes between states under international law.

17. What is the role of the World Health Organization (WHO)?

    To direct and coordinate international health. UN agency that sets global health standards and responds to health emergencies.

18. What is the primary purpose of the United Nations (UN)?

    To maintain international peace and security. Founded after WWII to prevent future conflicts and foster global cooperation.

19. Which international body manages the global refugee situation?

    The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). UN agency providing protection and assistance to displaced populations.

20. What does NATO stand for?

    North Atlantic Treaty Organization. Military alliance formed in 1949 for collective defense among Western nations.

21. Which body of the UN is responsible for peacekeeping missions?

    The United Nations Security Council. Has five permanent members with veto power over international actions.

22. Which organization provides a forum for international economic cooperation?

    The Group of Twenty (G20). Forum of major economies addressing global economic challenges.

23. Which organization is responsible for monitoring and protecting global climate?

    The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). Scientific body assessing climate change research and impacts.

24. Which organization aims to promote and protect human rights worldwide?

    The United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC). UN body that investigates human rights violations and abuses.

25. What year was the United Nations established?

    1945. Founded after WWII with the signing of the UN Charter.

26. What is the purpose of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)?

    To promote policies that improve economic and social well-being. Forum of developed countries sharing best practices and policies.

27. What is the primary purpose of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)?

    To coordinate and unify petroleum policies. Cartel of oil-producing nations that influences global energy prices.

28. What is the main goal of the World Bank?

    To reduce poverty by providing loans to developing countries. International financial institution funding development projects globally.

29. Identify the governing body of the World Health Organization.

    The World Health Assembly. WHO's decision-making body comprising all member state delegations.

30. Identify the international organization promoting cultural heritage.

    The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). UN agency preserving world heritage sites and promoting education.

31. Which organization is responsible for setting global trade rules?

    The World Trade Organization (WTO). Replaced GATT in 1995 to reduce trade barriers and resolve disputes.

32. What does ASEAN stand for?

    Association of Southeast Asian Nations. Regional organization promoting economic and political cooperation in Southeast Asia.

33. Which body is responsible for implementing EU monetary policy?

    The European Central Bank (ECB). Independent institution managing eurozone monetary policy and currency.

34. Identify the main decision-making body of the European Union (EU).

    The European Council. Comprises heads of state/government from all 27 EU member nations.

Study these flashcards