Applying the Power Rule - AP Calculus BC

  1. Differentiate: f(x)=5x3.5f(x) = 5x^{3.5}.
    f′(x)=17.5x2.5f'(x) = 17.5x^{2.5}. Factor out 5, apply power rule: 5⋅3.5x2.55 \cdot 3.5x^{2.5}.
  2. Find the derivative of x12x^{\frac{1}{2}}.
    12x−12\frac{1}{2}x^{-\frac{1}{2}}. Power rule: 12⋅x12−1=12x−12\frac{1}{2} \cdot x^{\frac{1}{2}-1} = \frac{1}{2}x^{-\frac{1}{2}}.
  3. Differentiate: f(x)=6x2f(x) = 6x^2.
    f′(x)=12xf'(x) = 12x. Factor out 6, apply power rule: 6⋅2x16 \cdot 2x^1.
  4. What is the derivative of x9x^9?
    9x89x^8. Power rule: 9⋅x9−1=9x89 \cdot x^{9-1} = 9x^8.
  5. What is the derivative of x94x^{\frac{9}{4}}?
    94x54\frac{9}{4}x^{\frac{5}{4}}. Power rule: 94⋅x94−1=94x54\frac{9}{4} \cdot x^{\frac{9}{4}-1} = \frac{9}{4}x^{\frac{5}{4}}.
  6. Differentiate: f(x)=−3x4.5f(x) = -3x^{4.5}.
    f′(x)=−13.5x3.5f'(x) = -13.5x^{3.5}. Factor out −3-3, apply power rule: −3⋅4.5x3.5-3 \cdot 4.5x^{3.5}.
  7. Differentiate: f(x)=2x−14f(x) = 2x^{-\frac{1}{4}}.
    f′(x)=−12x−54f'(x) = -\frac{1}{2}x^{-\frac{5}{4}}. Factor out 2, apply power rule: 2⋅(−14)x−542 \cdot (-\frac{1}{4})x^{-\frac{5}{4}}.
  8. What is the derivative of x0.1x^{0.1}?
    0.1x−0.90.1x^{-0.9}. Power rule: 0.1⋅x0.1−1=0.1x−0.90.1 \cdot x^{0.1-1} = 0.1x^{-0.9}.
  9. What is the derivative of x10x^{10}?
    10x910x^9. Power rule: 10⋅x10−1=10x910 \cdot x^{10-1} = 10x^9.
  10. Differentiate: f(x)=x−10f(x) = x^{-10}.
    f′(x)=−10x−11f'(x) = -10x^{-11}. Power rule: −10⋅x−10−1=−10x−11-10 \cdot x^{-10-1} = -10x^{-11}.
  11. What is the derivative of x−5x^{-5}?
    −5x−6-5x^{-6}. Power rule: −5⋅x−5−1=−5x−6-5 \cdot x^{-5-1} = -5x^{-6}.
  12. What is the derivative of x−7x^{-7}?
    $ -7x−87x^{-8} $. Power rule: −7⋅x−7−1=−7x−8-7 \cdot x^{-7-1} = -7x^{-8}.
  13. What is the derivative of x1.5x^{1.5}?
    1.5x0.51.5x^{0.5}. Power rule: 1.5⋅x1.5−1=1.5x0.51.5 \cdot x^{1.5-1} = 1.5x^{0.5}.
  14. State the derivative of x32x^{\frac{3}{2}}.
    32x12\frac{3}{2}x^{\frac{1}{2}}. Power rule: 32⋅x32−1=32x12\frac{3}{2} \cdot x^{\frac{3}{2}-1} = \frac{3}{2}x^{\frac{1}{2}}.
  15. What is the derivative of x72x^{\frac{7}{2}}?
    72x52\frac{7}{2}x^{\frac{5}{2}}. Power rule: 72⋅x72−1=72x52\frac{7}{2} \cdot x^{\frac{7}{2}-1} = \frac{7}{2}x^{\frac{5}{2}}.
  16. What is the derivative of x5x^5?
    5x45x^4. Power rule: n⋅xn−1=5⋅x5−1=5x4n \cdot x^{n-1} = 5 \cdot x^{5-1} = 5x^4.
  17. What is the derivative of x13x^{\frac{1}{3}}?
    13x−23\frac{1}{3}x^{-\frac{2}{3}}. Power rule: 13⋅x13−1=13x−23\frac{1}{3} \cdot x^{\frac{1}{3}-1} = \frac{1}{3}x^{-\frac{2}{3}}.
  18. State the Power Rule for differentiation of xnx^n.
    ddx(xn)=nxn−1\frac{d}{dx}(x^n) = nx^{n-1}. The fundamental rule for differentiating power functions.
  19. What is the derivative of x2.7x^{2.7}?
    2.7x1.72.7x^{1.7}. Power rule: 2.7⋅x2.7−1=2.7x1.72.7 \cdot x^{2.7-1} = 2.7x^{1.7}.
  20. Differentiate: f(x)=x−12f(x) = x^{-\frac{1}{2}}.
    f′(x)=−12x−32f'(x) = -\frac{1}{2}x^{-\frac{3}{2}}. Power rule: −12⋅x−12−1=−12x−32-\frac{1}{2} \cdot x^{-\frac{1}{2}-1} = -\frac{1}{2}x^{-\frac{3}{2}}.
  21. Differentiate: f(x)=8x3f(x) = 8x^{3}.
    f′(x)=24x2f'(x) = 24x^{2}. Factor out 8, apply power rule: 8⋅3x28 \cdot 3x^2.
  22. What is the derivative of x43x^{\frac{4}{3}}?
    43x13\frac{4}{3}x^{\frac{1}{3}}. Power rule: 43⋅x43−1=43x13\frac{4}{3} \cdot x^{\frac{4}{3}-1} = \frac{4}{3}x^{\frac{1}{3}}.
  23. Differentiate: f(x)=−5x6f(x) = -5x^{6}.
    f′(x)=−30x5f'(x) = -30x^{5}. Factor out −5-5, apply power rule: −5⋅6x5-5 \cdot 6x^5.
  24. Differentiate: f(x)=7x4f(x) = 7x^4.
    f′(x)=28x3f'(x) = 28x^3. Factor out constant 7, then apply power rule: 7⋅4x37 \cdot 4x^3.
  25. Differentiate: f(x)=x3f(x) = x^3.
    f′(x)=3x2f'(x) = 3x^2. Apply power rule: bring down exponent 3, subtract 1 from exponent.
  26. Differentiate: f(x)=7x0f(x) = 7x^{0}.
    f′(x)=0f'(x) = 0. Since 7x0=77x^0 = 7 (a constant), its derivative is 0.
  27. Differentiate: f(x)=−x8f(x) = -x^8.
    f′(x)=−8x7f'(x) = -8x^7. Factor out −1-1, apply power rule: −1⋅8x7-1 \cdot 8x^7.
  28. Differentiate: f(x)=x−2f(x) = x^{-2}.
    f′(x)=−2x−3f'(x) = -2x^{-3}. Power rule with negative exponent: −2⋅x−2−1-2 \cdot x^{-2-1}.
  29. Differentiate: f(x)=10x0.5f(x) = 10x^{0.5}.
    f′(x)=5x−0.5f'(x) = 5x^{-0.5}. Factor out 10, apply power rule: 10⋅0.5x−0.510 \cdot 0.5x^{-0.5}.
  30. Differentiate: f(x)=9x−3f(x) = 9x^{-3}.
    f′(x)=−27x−4f'(x) = -27x^{-4}. Factor out constant 9, then apply power rule: 9⋅(−3)x−49 \cdot (-3)x^{-4}.
  31. What is the derivative of x53x^{\frac{5}{3}}?
    53x23\frac{5}{3}x^{\frac{2}{3}}. Power rule: 53⋅x53−1=53x23\frac{5}{3} \cdot x^{\frac{5}{3}-1} = \frac{5}{3}x^{\frac{2}{3}}.
  32. Differentiate: f(x)=−4x6f(x) = -4x^6.
    f′(x)=−24x5f'(x) = -24x^5. Factor out −4-4, apply power rule: −4⋅6x5-4 \cdot 6x^5.
  33. Differentiate: f(x)=4x2.3f(x) = 4x^{2.3}.
    f′(x)=9.2x1.3f'(x) = 9.2x^{1.3}. Factor out 4, apply power rule: 4⋅2.3x1.34 \cdot 2.3x^{1.3}.
  34. What is the derivative of x0x^0?
    00. Since x0=1x^0 = 1 (a constant), its derivative is 0.
  35. What is the derivative of x1x^1?
    11. The derivative of xx (first power) is 1.
  36. What is the derivative of x−1x^{-1}?
    −x−2-x^{-2}. Power rule: −1⋅x−1−1=−x−2-1 \cdot x^{-1-1} = -x^{-2}.
  37. What is the derivative of a constant cc?
    00. The derivative of any constant is always zero.
  38. Differentiate: f(x)=3x23f(x) = 3x^{\frac{2}{3}}.
    f′(x)=2x−13f'(x) = 2x^{-\frac{1}{3}}. Factor out 3, apply power rule: 3⋅23x23−13 \cdot \frac{2}{3}x^{\frac{2}{3}-1}.
  39. Differentiate: f(x)=x45f(x) = x^{\frac{4}{5}}.
    f′(x)=45x−15f'(x) = \frac{4}{5}x^{-\frac{1}{5}}. Power rule: 45⋅x45−1=45x−15\frac{4}{5} \cdot x^{\frac{4}{5}-1} = \frac{4}{5}x^{-\frac{1}{5}}.

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