Practice Test 8 - Algebra 2

20 questions. Answer them in any order, then submit to see your score and every explanation.

  1. Convert 4(cos⁡270∘+isin⁡270∘)4\left(\cos 270^\circ+i\sin 270^\circ\right) to rectangular form a+bia+bi using a=rcos⁡θa=r\cos\theta and b=rsin⁡θb=r\sin\theta.
  2. The quadratic f(x)=ax2+bx+cf(x) = ax^2 + bx + c has roots r1=2+3ir_1 = 2 + 3i and r2=2−3ir_2 = 2 - 3i. If f(0)=39f(0) = 39, what is the value of the leading coefficient aa?
  3. The expression 5(x−2)2−3(x+1)(x−2)5(x - 2)^2 - 3(x + 1)(x - 2) contains the factor (x−2)(x - 2). What is the other factor when this expression is completely factored?
  4. A community pool has two pumps that can fill it. Pump A can fill the pool in 6 hours, and Pump B can fill the pool in 8 hours. Write and solve a rational equation to find how long it takes to fill the pool if both pumps run at the same time. Let tt = the time (in hours) to fill the pool together.
  5. Find all points where the line intersects the circle (solve the system). {y=xx2+y2=8\begin{cases} y = x \\ x^2 + y^2 = 8 \end{cases}
  6. Two savings plans are described below. Plan 1: Start with $2000 and add $50 each month. Plan 2: Start with $2000 and increase the balance by 2% each month. Which plan shows constant percent change (exponential), and which shows constant additive change (linear)?
  7. Determine whether the system is consistent. If it has a solution, give it; otherwise state no solution: {3x−y=26x−2y=5\begin{cases} 3x - y = 2\\ 6x - 2y = 5 \end{cases}
  8. A medicine dose remaining in the bloodstream is measured every 6 hours: Time (hours): 0, 6, 12, 18 Amount (mg): 80, 60, 45, 33.75 Is this constant percent decay? If so, what is the percent decrease per 6 hours?
  9. A medication amount in the bloodstream is modeled by M(t)=80(0.92)tM(t)=80(0.92)^t, where tt is in hours. What percent does the amount change each hour, and is it growth or decay?​
  10. Consider the functions p(x)=3x−2x+1p(x) = \frac{3x - 2}{x + 1} and q(x)=−x−2x−3q(x) = \frac{-x - 2}{x - 3}. When computing p(q(x))p(q(x)) to verify if these are inverse functions, which expression represents the correct first step in the composition?
  11. A bacteria culture doubles every hour. One model is N(t)=N0 2tN(t)=N_0\,2^{t} where tt is in hours. Rewrite 2t2^{t} to show an equivalent form with a per-minute factor raised to the number of minutes. (There are 60 minutes in an hour.)
  12. Two structural views are possible. Use structure to factor completely: x4−1x^4-1
  13. Verify that the exponential function g(x)=2⋅3xg(x)=2\cdot 3^x has constant ratios over unit intervals. Which statement correctly shows the constant ratio for Δx=1\Delta x=1?
  14. A force is modeled as the complex number F=3+4iF=3+4i, where 33 is the horizontal component and 44 is the vertical component. What is the magnitude of the force (the modulus ∣F∣|F|)?​
  15. Let z1=−6+4iz_1=-6+4i and z2=2−2iz_2=2-2i be points on the complex plane. Using the midpoint formula z1+z22=(a+c2)+(b+d2)i,\frac{z_1+z_2}{2}=\left(\frac{a+c}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{b+d}{2}\right)i, what is the midpoint of the segment joining z1z_1 and z2z_2?
  16. Synthetic division is an efficient method for dividing by (x−c)(x-c): write cc on the left, list coefficients on the right, then repeatedly bring down, multiply by cc, and add. Use synthetic division to divide P(x)=x3+2x2−5x+3P(x)=x^3+2x^2-5x+3 by (x−2).(x-2). (Use c=2c=2 with coefficients 1,2,−5,31,2,-5,3.) Read the quotient from the bottom row and the last value as the remainder (which equals P(2)P(2)). Which result is correct?
  17. Solve for xx: log⁡10(x)=2\log_{10}(x)=2.
  18. In geometry, the volume of a cone is V=13πr2hV=\dfrac{1}{3}\pi r^2h, where rr is radius and hh is height. Solve V=13πr2hV=\dfrac{1}{3}\pi r^2h for rr.
  19. Subtract and write the result in standard form (be careful to distribute the negative sign):  (3x4−x2+6x−9)−(x4+2x3−5x+4) \,(3x^4-x^2+6x-9)-(x^4+2x^3-5x+4)\,.
  20. Derive the quadratic formula by completing the square on the general quadratic equation ax2+bx+c=0(a≠0).ax^2 + bx + c = 0 \quad (a \ne 0). Which expression for xx results?

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