Practice Test 72 - Algebra 2

20 questions. Answer them in any order, then submit to see your score and every explanation.

  1. Recognize x4−16x^4-16 as a difference of squares (possibly more than once) and factor it completely over the integers using polynomial identities.
  2. Use technology (calculator or software) to solve the system by the inverse-matrix method. Write it in matrix form AX=BAX=B, then compute X=A−1BX=A^{-1}B. {x+2y−z=42x−y+z=1x+y+2z=8\begin{cases} x+2y-z=4\\ 2x-y+z=1\\ x+y+2z=8 \end{cases} What is X=[xyz]X=\begin{bmatrix}x\\y\\z\end{bmatrix}?
  3. A savings plan adds $40 each month. The balances at the end of each month are: Month: 0, 1, 2, 3 Balance ($): 200, 240, 280, 320 Is the growth rate constant additive (linear) or constant percent (exponential)?
  4. Solve using the quadratic formula and simplify: 2x2−3x−7=0.2x^2-3x-7=0.
  5. For p(x)=x(x−2)2(x+1),p(x)=x(x-2)^2(x+1), which statement correctly gives the zeros (and crossing/touching behavior) and the end behavior?
  6. The function f(x)=−x2+10f(x)=-x^2+10 is not invertible on all real numbers because it fails the horizontal line test. Which domain restriction makes ff one-to-one?
  7. The expression 2x2−8x−422x^2 - 8x - 42 can be factored to reveal its zeros. Which of the following correctly identifies all zeros of the function f(x)=2x2−8x−42f(x) = 2x^2 - 8x - 42?
  8. Describe the end behavior of the polynomial function f(x)=−3x5+2x3−7.f(x)=-3x^5+2x^3-7.
  9. Over the complex numbers, every quadratic equation ax2+bx+c=0ax^2+bx+c=0 has exactly 2 solutions counting multiplicity. The discriminant b2−4acb^2-4ac determines the type: >0>0 gives two distinct real solutions, =0=0 gives one repeated real solution (multiplicity 2), and <0<0 gives two complex conjugates. For x2+2x+5=0x^2+2x+5=0, which option correctly gives the discriminant sign and all complex solutions?
  10. Solve the quadratic equation x2+2x+10=0x^2+2x+10=0 and express the solutions as complex numbers in the form a±bia\pm bi.
  11. Use polynomial division to rewrite 2x4+x3−3x2+5x2−1\dfrac{2x^4+x^3-3x^2+5}{x^2-1} in the form q(x)+r(x)x2−1q(x)+\dfrac{r(x)}{x^2-1}, where deg⁡(r)<2\deg(r)<2.
  12. What is the horizontal asymptote of f(x)=3x2−x+72x2+5?f(x)=\frac{3x^2-x+7}{2x^2+5}?
  13. If log⁡5(a)+3log⁡5(b)−log⁡5(c)=log⁡5(20)\log_5(a) + 3\log_5(b) - \log_5(c) = \log_5(20), which equation is equivalent using logarithm properties?
  14. If z=−2+5iz = -2 + 5i, what is ∣z∣2|z|^2 calculated using the conjugate method?
  15. A chemical reaction rate is modeled by R(T)=k⋅3(T−298)/10R(T) = k \cdot 3^{(T-298)/10}, where TT is temperature in Kelvin and kk is a constant. To convert this to Celsius (C=T−273C = T - 273), which form correctly expresses the rate in terms of Celsius temperature?
  16. Use the product, quotient, and power properties of logarithms to write the following as a single logarithm (base 10): 2log⁡(x)+12log⁡(y)−3log⁡(z).2\log(x) + \frac{1}{2}\log(y) - 3\log(z).
  17. If the remainder when p(x)=x3−2x2+kx−5p(x)=x^3-2x^2+kx-5 is divided by (x−1)(x-1) is 33, find kk. (Use $ \text{remainder} = p(1) $.)
  18. Sound level in decibels is modeled by dB=10log⁡10(II0)\text{dB}=10\log_{10}\left(\dfrac{I}{I_0}\right), where II is the sound intensity and I0I_0 is a reference intensity. If a sound has intensity 500500 times the reference (so I/I0=500I/I_0=500), create an equation and find its sound level in decibels. Round to the nearest tenth and interpret your result in context.
  19. A student claims that for any complex number z=a+biz = a + bi, the expression z+z‾z + \overline{z} always equals 2a2a. To verify this claim using z=−3+7iz = -3 + 7i, what calculation should be performed?
  20. A savings plan deposits money at the end of each month. The first deposit is $100, and each month the deposit is multiplied by 1.051.05 (a 5% increase). What is the total amount deposited after 66 months (ignore interest on the account itself)?​

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