Practice Test 7 - Algebra 2

20 questions. Answer them in any order, then submit to see your score and every explanation.

  1. Divide and express in standard form a+bia + bi: 3+2i1−i\frac{3 + 2i}{1 - i} (Use the conjugate of the denominator.)
  2. Write the system as a matrix equation AX=BAX=B (use variable order x,y,zx, y, z). Remember to use coefficient 00 for any missing variable: {x+3y=52x−z=1y+2z=4\begin{cases} x+3y=5 \\ 2x-z=1 \\ y+2z=4 \end{cases}
  3. A radioactive sample has a half-life of 30 years and starts with 160 grams. Create an exponential model for the mass remaining after tt years, then find how many years it will take for the sample to decay to 10 grams. Round to the nearest tenth of a year and interpret your result.
  4. A sequence satisfies a1=2a_1 = 2 and an+1=an2−3an+4a_{n+1} = a_n^2 - 3a_n + 4 for n≥1n \geq 1. When viewed as a function, what is f(3)f(3) where f(n)=anf(n) = a_n?
  5. A quadratic equation ax2+bx+c=0ax^2 + bx + c = 0 has discriminant Δ=36\Delta = 36. If the equation is solved using the quadratic formula, and the solutions are x=−4±610x = \frac{-4 \pm 6}{10}, what is the original equation?
  6. The midpoint of the segment from z1z_1 to z2z_2 on the complex plane is z1+z22\dfrac{z_1+z_2}{2}, which averages real parts and imaginary parts (just like the coordinate midpoint formula). What is the midpoint of the segment connecting z1=7−iz_1=7-i and z2=1+3iz_2=1+3i?​​​
  7. Based on the graph shown, which function could represent the exponential curve displayed?
  8. Find the quotient q(x)q(x) and remainder r(x)r(x) when dividing x3+4x2−2x+7x^3+4x^2-2x+7 by x+2x+2, and write x3+4x2−2x+7x+2=q(x)+rx+2\frac{x^3+4x^2-2x+7}{x+2}=q(x)+\frac{r}{x+2} with deg⁡(r)<deg⁡(x+2)\deg(r)<\deg(x+2).
  9. Rewrite by viewing a repeated sub-expression as a single unit: 5(x−2)2+7(x−2)−3.5(x-2)^2 + 7(x-2) - 3. Let u=(x−2)u = (x-2). Which choice correctly describes the structure in terms of uu (without expanding back in xx)?
  10. Use logarithms to solve 15⋅22t=50015\cdot 2^{2t}=500 for tt. Express the solution as a logarithm (exact form) and then approximate using a calculator.
  11. The function f(x)=x2−4x+3f(x)=x^2-4x+3 fails the horizontal line test on all real numbers because it is a parabola. Which restriction makes ff invertible?
  12. If z=a+biz = a + bi where aa and bb are real, and z⋅z‾=25z \cdot \overline{z} = 25, and z+z‾=6z + \overline{z} = 6, what are the possible values of zz?
  13. A movie theater sells popcorn in two sizes. Small costs $4 and large costs $7. Let xx be the number of small popcorns, yy be the number of large popcorns, and TT be the total cost in dollars. Write an equation relating TT, xx, and yy. Then, to graph the relationship between yy and xx when T=70T=70, choose correct axes labels and a reasonable scale for 0≤x≤200\le x\le 20.
  14. Use the table to answer the question. A school cafeteria plans to serve two lunch options with specific nutritional requirements. Option 1 costs $3.50 per serving and Option 2 costs $4.25 per serving. The cafeteria must serve exactly 400400 lunches daily while staying within a $1500 daily food budget. Additionally, they need to meet minimum daily nutritional targets. If xx represents servings of Option 1 and yy represents servings of Option 2, which system best models these constraints?
  15. Graph the logarithmic function f(x)=ln⁡(x)+2f(x)=\ln(x)+2 showing the vertical asymptote and the x-intercept.
  16. Derive the equation of a circle with center (0,0)(0,0) and radius 33 using the idea that the distance from (x,y)(x,y) to the center is 33.
  17. Order the following functions by eventual growth rate (fastest to slowest): - a(x)=0.001⋅3xa(x)=0.001\cdot 3^x (exponential) - b(x)=x6b(x)=x^6 (polynomial) - c(x)=500x2c(x)=500x^2 (quadratic) - d(x)=12xd(x)=12x (linear)​
  18. Show the symmetry type by identifying whether f(x)=x3−xf(x)=x^3-x is even, odd, or neither.
  19. Let f(x)=xf(x)=\sqrt{x} be the parent function. Describe the effect of g(x)=f(2x)g(x)=f(2x) on the graph of ff.
  20. Function a(x)=3sin⁡(2x)+1a(x) = 3\sin(2x) + 1 and function bb is shown in the table. Compare the periods of these two functions.

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