Practice Test 61 - Algebra 2

20 questions. Answer them in any order, then submit to see your score and every explanation.

  1. Find the modulus of the complex number z=6−8iz = 6 - 8i. (Recall: ∣a+bi∣=a2+b2|a+bi|=\sqrt{a^2+b^2}, the distance from the origin to (a,b)(a,b) on the complex plane.)
  2. A radioactive substance has a half-life of 5 years. If there are initially 800 grams of the substance, which function models the amount remaining after tt years?
  3. Determine the inverse function for f(x)=3x−7f(x)=3x-7.
  4. A student is choosing how many hours to spend tutoring in math and science this week. Let xx be hours of math tutoring and yy be hours of science tutoring. Constraints: - Total tutoring time is at most 12 hours: x+y≤12x+y\le 12. - The student wants at least twice as much math as science: x≥2yx\ge 2y. - At least 3 hours of science: y≥3y\ge 3. - Non-negativity: x≥0x\ge 0, y≥0y\ge 0. Determine which solutions are viable: (6,3)(6,3), (5,3)(5,3), (8,4)(8,4).
  5. The function p(x)p(x) satisfies p(−x)=−p(x)p(-x) = -p(x) for all xx. If h(x)=p(x−3)+2h(x) = p(x-3) + 2, which property does h(x)h(x) possess?
  6. Write the system as AX=BAX=B (use variable order x,y,zx, y, z): {−x+2y+z=34x−y=02x+5y−3z=−7\begin{cases} -x + 2y + z = 3 \\ 4x - y = 0 \\ 2x + 5y - 3z = -7 \end{cases}
  7. A number and its reciprocal have a sum of 103\frac{10}{3}. Write and solve an equation to find the number. Let xx = the number, with x≠0x\ne 0.
  8. A tank is being filled by two hoses. Hose A can fill the tank in 6 hours, and Hose B can fill the tank in 8 hours. Write and solve an equation to find how long it takes to fill the tank if both hoses run together. Let tt = the number of hours to fill the tank together.
  9. A profit function is P(x)=x2−8x+15P(x)=x^2-8x+15, where zeros represent break-even points. Factor P(x)P(x) and find the break-even x-values.
  10. Describe the end behavior of the exponential function h(x)=5(0.7)xh(x)=5(0.7)^x. (Relate to the parent function y=(0.7)xy=(0.7)^x.)
  11. In the expression 2x3−5x2+x−82x^3 - 5x^2 + x - 8, how many terms are there, and what are they? (Remember: terms are separated by ++ or −-, and the sign belongs to the term.)
  12. The function g(x)=−2x3+5xg(x)=-2x^3+5x models the net water flow rate (in liters/minute) into a tank as a function of valve setting xx. Describe the end behavior of gg.
  13. A quantity QQ follows the pattern Qn+1=0.92 QnQ_{n+1}=0.92\,Q_n each week. What percent does the quantity change each week, and is it growth or decay?
  14. Use Pascal's Triangle (row 5: 1,5,10,10,5,11,5,10,10,5,1) to expand (x+y)5.(x+y)^5.
  15. From the graph, determine if the rate of change is constant. The curve passes through (0,0)(0,0), (1,1)(1,1), (2,4)(2,4), and (3,9)(3,9) and is smooth and curved upward (not a straight line).
  16. A water tank is being filled at a constant rate. The volume of water (in gallons) after tt minutes is V(t)=25t+10.V(t)=25t+10. The tank is monitored from t=0t=0 minutes until t=18t=18 minutes. What domain makes sense for this situation, and should the graph be discrete points or continuous?
  17. Complete the square: Rewrite x2+y2−4x+8y=5x^2+y^2-4x+8y=5 in standard form and identify r2r^2.
  18. A point (a,b)(a,b) on the complex plane represents the complex number a+bia+bi. Which complex number corresponds to the point (−2,−7)(-2,-7)?
  19. All points (x,y)(x,y) that are 6 units from the origin form a circle. 1) Write an equation in two variables for this circle. 2) Choose the best graph setup (labels and scale) to draw it accurately. Which choice is correct?
  20. Graph f(x)=(x−4)(x+1)(x−2)(x+3)f(x)=\frac{(x-4)(x+1)}{(x-2)(x+3)} by identifying its zeros, vertical asymptotes, and horizontal asymptote.​​​

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