Practice Test 54 - Algebra 2

20 questions. Answer them in any order, then submit to see your score and every explanation.

  1. A polynomial models the net revenue (in thousands of dollars) from ticket sales for an event: R(x)=(x+1)(x−4)(x−6),R(x)=(x+1)(x-4)(x-6), where xx is the ticket price (in dollars). On what interval is R(x)R(x) positive?
  2. In the complex plane, consider the quadrilateral with vertices at 2+i2 + i, 4+3i4 + 3i, 2+5i2 + 5i, and 0+3i0 + 3i. What is the length of the diagonal connecting 2+i2 + i and 2+5i2 + 5i?
  3. Consider the polynomial P(x)=2x3−x2(x+4)+3x−1P(x) = 2x^3 - x^2(x + 4) + 3x - 1. When P(x)P(x) is written in standard form, what is the sum of all the coefficients?
  4. A landscaping company models the length of fencing needed (in meters) for a square garden with area xx square meters by F(x)=4xF(x)=4\sqrt{x}. In context, area cannot be negative. What is the realistic domain for xx?
  5. Evaluate ln⁡(e4)\ln(e^4) using the inverse relationship between exe^x and ln⁡(x)\ln(x).
  6. A student claims f(x)=x2f(x)=x^2 (with domain restricted to x≥0x\ge 0) and g(x)=xg(x)=\sqrt{x} are inverses. Verify the claim by showing whether both f(g(x))f(g(x)) and g(f(x))g(f(x)) equal xx on the appropriate domains.
  7. Complete the square to rewrite x2+y2+10x−2y+17=0x^2+y^2+10x-2y+17=0 in standard form (x−h)2+(y−k)2=r2(x-h)^2+(y-k)^2=r^2.
  8. A population model is given by f(x)=−2x3+5xf(x)=-2x^3+5x, where xx is time in years. Describe the end behavior of ff.
  9. A school is ordering nn identical calculators for students. The total cost is C(n)=12.50nC(n)=12.50n. Should the graph of CC versus nn be shown as discrete points or as a continuous curve, and why?
  10. Use logarithms to solve the exponential equation 3⋅10x=583\cdot 10^{x}=58 for xx. Give the exact answer (as a logarithm) and an approximate value using technology.​
  11. Apply the difference of cubes identity to factor the polynomial completely: x3−8x^3 - 8.
  12. Consider the expression E=3x (x2+2x−5).E = 3x\,(x^2+2x-5). If you view (x2+2x−5)(x^2+2x-5) as a single unit, which statement correctly describes how EE changes when only the coefficient 33 is replaced by 66 (with xx unchanged)?
  13. Use the difference of squares identity to factor x2+4x^2+4 completely over C\mathbb{C} (even though it does not factor over the reals).
  14. An investment grows according to A(t)=P (1.15)tA(t)=P\,(1.15)^t (with tt in years). Which statement correctly interprets the transformation (1.15)t=(1.151/12)12t?(1.15)^t = \left(1.15^{1/12}\right)^{12t}?​​
  15. Demonstrate that the identity a2−b2=(a+b)(a−b)a^2-b^2=(a+b)(a-b) holds for all real a,ba,b by expanding the right-hand side. Which expansion is correct?​
  16. Sketch f(x)=−2(x+3)2(x−1)(x−4)f(x)=-2(x+3)^2(x-1)(x-4) showing zeros, their multiplicities, and end behavior. Which description matches the correct rough graph?
  17. Use logarithms to solve the exponential equation 3⋅102t=753\cdot 10^{2t}=75 for tt. Give the exact solution (as a logarithm) and an approximate value using technology.
  18. Use polynomial division to write 2x4+3x3−x+5x2+1\frac{2x^4 + 3x^3 - x + 5}{x^2 + 1} in the form q(x)+r(x)x2+1q(x) + \frac{r(x)}{x^2+1}, where deg⁡(r)<2\deg(r) < 2.
  19. What is the LCD (least common denominator) for the rational expressions 3x2−4and2x2+4x+4?\frac{3}{x^2-4} \quad\text{and}\quad \frac{2}{x^2+4x+4}? (Factor denominators first.)​
  20. The function f(x)=x2f(x)=x^2 (domain: all real numbers) is not invertible because it fails the horizontal line test (for example, f(2)=f(−2)=4f(2)=f(-2)=4). Which domain restriction makes ff one-to-one and therefore invertible?

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