Practice Test 30 - Algebra 2

20 questions. Answer them in any order, then submit to see your score and every explanation.

  1. Solve 2x=3x+12^x=3x+1 using a table of values (successive approximations). Use the values below to choose the best approximation for the solution, to the nearest tenth. Table: - At x=2.0x=2.0: 2x=4.02^x=4.0 and 3x+1=7.03x+1=7.0 - At x=2.5x=2.5: 2x≈5.72^x\approx 5.7 and 3x+1=8.53x+1=8.5 - At x=2.8x=2.8: 2x≈7.02^x\approx 7.0 and 3x+1=9.43x+1=9.4 - At x=3.0x=3.0: 2x=8.02^x=8.0 and 3x+1=10.03x+1=10.0 - At x=3.2x=3.2: 2x≈9.22^x\approx 9.2 and 3x+1=10.63x+1=10.6 - At x=3.4x=3.4: 2x≈10.62^x\approx 10.6 and 3x+1=11.23x+1=11.2 - At x=3.5x=3.5: 2x≈11.32^x\approx 11.3 and 3x+1=11.53x+1=11.5 - At x=3.6x=3.6: 2x≈12.12^x\approx 12.1 and 3x+1=11.83x+1=11.8
  2. A bacteria culture grows according to N(t)=500(1.20)tN(t)=500(1.20)^t, where NN is the number of bacteria and tt is time in hours. What is the growth rate as a percent per hour?
  3. Determine whether the system has one solution, no solution, or infinitely many solutions: {2x−4y=10x−2y=5\begin{cases} 2x - 4y = 10 \\ x - 2y = 5 \end{cases}
  4. What is tt in the equation 7⋅10t/3=507\cdot 10^{t/3}=50? Express tt as a logarithm and evaluate using technology.
  5. Which statement best compares the effects of f(2x)f(2x) and 2f(x)2f(x) on the graph of a general function ff?
  6. On the complex plane, the distance between z1=a+biz_1=a+bi and z2=c+diz_2=c+di is the modulus of their difference: ∣z1−z2∣=(a−c)2+(b−d)2|z_1-z_2|=\sqrt{(a-c)^2+(b-d)^2}. What is the distance between z1=−2−iz_1=-2-i and z2=3+2iz_2=3+2i?
  7. A factory's daily production cost is C(n)=0.5n2+100n+2000C(n) = 0.5n^2 + 100n + 2000 dollars for nn units. The factory operates only on weekdays and has a maximum daily capacity of 150 units. Which domain best represents this situation?
  8. A theme park models the number of visitors (in hundreds) V(t)V(t) at time tt hours after opening as a periodic function. The pattern repeats every 6 hours, and V(1)=8V(1)=8. What is V(13)V(13)?
  9. Which restriction(s) make f(x)=x2f(x)=x^2 pass the horizontal line test? (Choose one option.)
  10. A savings account balance is modeled by B(t)=500(1.04)tB(t)=500(1.04)^t, where tt is the number of years since the account was opened and B(t)B(t) is in dollars. In this function, what does the parameter 500500 represent in context?
  11. Order the following functions by eventual growth rate (from slowest to fastest) as x→∞x\to\infty: ℓ(x)=3x+7\ell(x)=3x+7 (linear), q(x)=x2q(x)=x^2 (quadratic), p(x)=x5p(x)=x^5 (polynomial), e(x)=1.2xe(x)=1.2^x (exponential).
  12. The complex number z=3−4iz = 3 - 4i is represented as a point on the complex plane. When zz is multiplied by ii, the resulting point is obtained by which geometric transformation of the original point?
  13. Use logarithms to solve the equation 2.5⋅et/4=402.5\cdot e^{t/4}=40 for tt. Give the exact solution and an approximate value using a calculator.
  14. Use the Rational Zeros Theorem to list all possible rational zeros of P(x)=3x3−2x2+x−6.P(x)=3x^3-2x^2+x-6. (Remember: any rational zero pq\frac{p}{q} in lowest terms has p∣p\mid constant term and q∣q\mid leading coefficient.)
  15. Subtract and simplify to lowest terms. (The difference of rational expressions is still a rational expression.) Subtract: x+1x2−4−3x−2\dfrac{x+1}{x^2-4}-\dfrac{3}{x-2} (assume denominators are nonzero).
  16. A student graphs y=f(x)y=f(x) and y=g(x)y=g(x) and sees they intersect at the point (4,7)(4,7). Which equation must be true?
  17. Addition of complex numbers corresponds to vector addition on the complex plane. If z1=1+2iz_1=1+2i and z2=4−3iz_2=4-3i, what point represents z1+z2z_1+z_2?
  18. Determine whether the relationship is linear or exponential, then write the function. xx: 1, 2, 3, 4 yy: 2, 6, 18, 54
  19. A bacteria culture is modeled by N(t)=N0⋅23t.N(t)=N_0\cdot 2^{3t}. If you view 23t2^{3t} as a single entity (a growth factor), which interpretation is correct about what depends on N0N_0?
  20. Demonstrate that the polynomial identity (x2+y2)2=(x2−y2)2+(2xy)2(x^2+y^2)^2=(x^2-y^2)^2+(2xy)^2 holds for all real x,yx,y by expanding both sides and simplifying.​

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