- Which choice best summarizes the orientation rules?
Answer: Most new students must attend one free meeting and bring a photo ID, unless they came to orientation within the past year.
When a question asks you to "summarize" a passage, your job is to find the answer that captures all the main rules accurately — nothing added, nothing left out. Read each choice like a fact-checker.
The passage says: new students must attend orientation before signing up, two time options are available, a photo ID is required, there is no fee, and returning students who attended within the past year are exempt. Choice D covers every one of these points honestly — most new students attend one free meeting with a photo ID, with an exception for those who came within the past year. That matches the passage completely.
Choice A is wrong in two ways: it says students must pay a fee (the passage clearly states there is no fee) and that they must attend both meetings (you only need to attend one). Choice B contains a sneaky error — it says students "without a photo ID" may attend, when the passage actually requires a photo ID. It also leaves out the exception for returning students. Choice C reverses the order of steps entirely; the passage says orientation must happen before signing up for a class, not after, and you cannot attend "at any point during the year" freely.
A useful strategy: on summary questions, treat each answer choice as a series of claims and check each claim against the passage. Wrong answers often sneak in one false detail — a reversed rule, an added cost, or a missing exception. Choice D is correct because every claim it makes is supported by the passage, and no important detail is left out.
- Which choice best summarizes what a person needs to know before going to the food center?
Answer: Local residents should bring recent address proof and check in by 11:30 for one household box.
When a question asks you to summarize a passage, your job is to find the answer that captures the most important practical details accurately — without adding, removing, or changing information.
The passage tells you four key things: the food center serves ZIP code 10012 residents, you must bring mail showing your address that is no more than 30 days old, each household gets one box, and the check-in line closes at 11:30 a.m. Choice B reflects all of this accurately — "local residents" matches the ZIP code requirement, "recent address proof" correctly describes mail under 30 days old, "check in by 11:30" matches the line-closing time, and "one household box" is exactly what the passage states. B is the correct answer because it summarizes the passage faithfully and completely.
Choice A contains two errors: the passage limits service to one specific ZIP code, not "any city resident," and it says one box per household, not per adult. A photo ID is also never mentioned. Choice C directly contradicts the passage — it says a person may receive several boxes, but the passage clearly states each household receives one. Choice D has two mistakes: it says residents must arrive at 9:00 a.m. (the passage only requires check-in by 11:30, not arrival at opening), and it says mail must be more than one month old, which is the opposite of what the passage requires.
A useful strategy: on summary questions, watch out for answers that flip or exaggerate the details. Wrong choices often take real words from the passage and twist them — like changing "no more than 30 days" into "more than one month."
- Which choice best summarizes this library notice?
Answer: The building and book drop will close for repairs, but due dates will be extended and online services will continue.
When a question asks you to summarize a passage, your job is to find the answer choice that captures all the main points — without adding false information or leaving out anything important.
Read the notice carefully: the building and book drop close May 6–10, due dates shift to May 13, no late fees will be charged, and online services stay available. A good summary includes all of these key points accurately.
Choice A is correct because it hits every major point: the building and book drop close for repairs, due dates are extended, and online services continue. Nothing is added or twisted — it's a faithful, complete summary.
Choice B is wrong for two reasons: it says the library closes "until May 13," but May 13 is actually the new due date, not the reopening date. It also tells borrowers to return books through the outside book drop — but the notice specifically says the book drop will be locked.
Choice C gets things backward. The notice says online services will remain available during repairs, not that they'll stop. It also ignores the due-date extension, which is one of the most important details for borrowers.
Choice D contains two errors. The library won't stay open for in-person classes — the building is closed. And the notice clearly states there will be no late fees, not that fees will apply.
A helpful strategy: before looking at the answer choices, mentally list the 3–4 key facts from the passage. Then check each answer against your list — any choice that contradicts or omits a key fact can be eliminated.
- Which choice best summarizes what residents should do?
Answer: Save water before the shutdown, avoid washing clothes, and run cold water later if it appears cloudy.
When a question asks you to "summarize what residents should do," your job is to find the answer that accurately captures all the key instructions — nothing added, nothing missing, nothing twisted.
Go back to the passage and list the three things residents must do: (1) fill containers before 9:00 a.m., (2) avoid using washing machines during the shutdown, and (3) run the cold faucet for five minutes if water looks cloudy afterward. Choice A matches all three points faithfully. It says to save water before the shutdown, avoid washing clothes, and run cold water if it appears cloudy — a clean, accurate summary of the passage.
Choice B has two errors: the passage says to avoid washing machines during the shutdown, not use them before 1:00. It also says to run cold water, not hot. Choice C is completely unsupported — the passage never tells residents to leave the building or to wait until Friday before using water. Choice D directly contradicts the passage on both counts: it says to fill containers after 9:00 (the passage says before), and to use the washing machine during the repair (the passage says to avoid this).
A useful strategy: on summary questions, treat the passage like a checklist. After reading each answer choice, ask yourself, "Does this change any detail? Does it add something the passage never said? Does it leave out something important?" If any of those is true, eliminate that choice. The correct summary will be accurate, complete, and free of invented details — just like choice A.
- Which choice best summarizes the key facts about the appointment?
Answer: The visit moved to Wednesday afternoon, and the patient should call by Monday if needed.
When a question asks you to summarize key facts, your job is to find the answer that captures the most important changes or actions without adding, removing, or distorting any details from the passage.
The passage tells you two core things: the appointment moved from Tuesday at 10:00 a.m. to Wednesday at 2:00 p.m., and if that new time doesn't work, the patient must call by Monday. Choice B captures both of these facts accurately — "Wednesday afternoon" matches 2:00 p.m., and "call by Monday if needed" matches the passage exactly. That makes B the best summary.
Choice A is wrong because the passage never says the prescription pickup moved to Wednesday. The prescription is still ready on Tuesday — only the appointment shifted. A mixes up two separate pieces of information.
Choice C is wrong because the clinic did not cancel all Tuesday services. The prescription is still available Tuesday, so Tuesday wasn't wiped out entirely. This choice exaggerates what the passage actually says.
Choice D is wrong because it reverses the facts entirely. The visit did not remain on Tuesday morning — that's the old time. And Wednesday afternoon is when the new appointment is, not when medicine is collected. This choice gets the two details completely backwards.
A good strategy for summary questions: mentally highlight the main changes in the passage, then check each answer against those facts like a checklist. If an answer adds something the passage didn't say, removes a key detail, or flips the facts around, eliminate it. The correct summary will match the passage — nothing more, nothing less.
- Which choice best summarizes the recall notice?
Answer: Do not use sauce from batch T402 dated June 15; return it for a refund without a receipt.
When a question asks you to summarize a passage, your job is to find the answer that captures all the key facts without adding anything false or leaving out anything important. Think of it as finding the "just right" answer — not too much, not too little.
The recall notice tells you three essential things: the problem affects only batch T402 with a June 15 date, you should not use the sauce regardless of how it looks, and you can return it for a refund without a receipt. Choice C states exactly this — it names the correct batch, warns against using it, and confirms no receipt is needed. That makes C the best summary.
Choice A goes wrong in two ways: it says customers should open and check the jars (the notice says don't eat it, not inspect it), and it incorrectly requires a receipt. Choice B is misleading because it limits returns to broken jars only, when the notice says return any jar from that batch whether it looks damaged or not — and no proof of purchase is needed, not the opposite. Choice D is a serious distortion: the notice clearly states that only batch T402 is affected, not every batch. Keeping an "unopened" jar from the recalled batch is also exactly what the notice tells you not to do.
A helpful strategy: on summary questions, cross out answers the moment you spot one detail that contradicts the passage. Wrong answers on these questions usually mix one true fact with one false detail to trick you — always check every part of the choice, not just the beginning.
- Which choice best summarizes the change for Route 8 riders?
Answer: Weekday morning riders must use the Fifth Street stop, while later and weekend trips stay the same.
When a passage announces a change to a service, your job is to find the answer that captures all the key details — what changed, who is affected, when, and what stayed the same. A good summary leaves nothing important out and adds nothing that isn't there.
Reading the passage carefully, you learn three things: (1) Route 8 skips the Market/Third Street stop on weekday mornings due to road work, (2) morning riders should use Market/Fifth Street instead, and (3) afternoon and weekend service stays the same. Answer D captures all three of these points accurately — it names the correct group affected (weekday morning riders), the correct alternative stop (Fifth Street), and confirms that other service is unchanged. That makes D the best summary.
Answer A goes too far by claiming Fifth Street becomes the stop for every morning, afternoon, and weekend trip — but the passage says only morning weekday service changes. Answer B gets part of the story right (road work is the cause), but says Route 8 skips both Market Street stops, which the passage never says. The passage only mentions skipping Market/Third and redirecting riders to Market/Fifth — that second stop is still being used. Answer C creates a completely different problem — it suggests the bus stops running entirely during those hours, but the bus is still operating; it's just using a different stop.
A useful strategy: when a question asks for a "summary," mentally check each answer against the passage like a checklist. The right answer should match every key fact — not add new claims or leave important ones out.
- Which choice best summarizes what employees must do this week?
Answer: Get supervisor approval and submit by Thursday at 3:00 to avoid a delay in pay.
When a passage gives you a set of rules and then introduces a special situation (like a holiday), summary questions are testing whether you can combine all the key details — not just remember one piece. Ask yourself: what does the passage say must happen, and what changed?
The passage tells you two things must occur: a supervisor approves the time sheet, and it gets submitted. Because of the holiday, the deadline shifts from Friday noon to Thursday at 3:00 p.m. The passage also warns that late submissions mean waiting until the next pay period. Put those facts together, and the answer becomes clear: employees need supervisor approval and must submit by Thursday at 3:00 to get paid on time. That's exactly what D says, making it the correct answer.
A is wrong because it ignores the holiday deadline entirely and suggests asking for approval during the next pay period — which defeats the whole purpose of submitting on time. B is wrong because waiting until after the holiday would guarantee a late submission, and the passage never suggests that's acceptable for regular pay. C is wrong on two counts: the deadline is 3:00 p.m., not evening, and the passage requires supervisor approval before submission — skipping that step isn't an option the passage allows.
A useful strategy: when a passage lists a process with multiple steps, every step matters. Don't let a detail like "supervisor approval" disappear from your thinking just because the question focuses on a deadline. Strong summaries capture all required actions, not just one.
- Which choice best summarizes the instructions for handling the boxes?
Answer: Stack good boxes by the blue wall, keep the path open, and report any torn box.
When a question asks you to summarize a set of instructions, your job is to find the answer that captures all the key rules without adding, removing, or changing any of them. Read the passage carefully and mentally list the main points before looking at the choices.
The passage gives four rules: place unopened boxes along the blue wall, don't stack higher than three boxes, keep the yellow path clear, and report torn boxes to the shift leader instead of stacking them. Choice C covers all of this — stack good boxes by the blue wall, keep the path open, and report torn boxes. That lines up perfectly with every rule in the passage, making C the correct answer.
Choice A is wrong for two reasons: it says to stack boxes near the yellow path, but the passage says to keep that path clear. It also says to report a problem only when a stack falls, which the passage never says. Choice B gets the location right but makes a critical error — it says to stack torn boxes too, which directly contradicts the instruction to set torn boxes aside and tell the shift leader. Choice D invents a rule that doesn't exist. The passage never says to leave boxes at the door or wait for the shift leader to check stack heights.
A useful strategy: on summary questions, watch out for answers that mix one correct detail with one false one — that's the trap in B and D. Always check every part of an answer choice against the passage before choosing it. If even one detail is wrong, the whole answer is wrong.
- Which note best summarizes the facts that apply to Maya?
Answer: Maya may water her plot on Tuesday and Thursday, while staff will water the shared trees on Saturday.
When a question asks you to "summarize facts that apply" to one person, your job is to carefully match each detail in the passage to that specific person — and make sure nothing is added, changed, or left out.
Let's look at Maya. The passage tells us two things about her: she has plot 27, and she helps care for the shared fruit trees. Plot 27 falls between plots 21 and 40, which means she may water her plot on Tuesday and Thursday. The shared fruit trees are watered by staff on Saturday — and while Maya helps care for them, the passage never says she is responsible for watering them herself. That distinction matters.
Answer A captures both facts accurately and honestly: Maya waters her plot Tuesday and Thursday, and staff handle the shared trees on Saturday. That makes A the correct answer.
Answer B is wrong on two counts — it assigns Maya the wrong watering days (Monday and Wednesday belong to plots 1–20, not plot 27), and it incorrectly says she must water the shared trees, when the passage says staff do that.
Answer C is wrong because it claims Maya must water both her plot and the shared trees herself, which misreads the passage. Staff water the trees, not Maya alone.
Answer D is wrong because it invents a rule that doesn't exist — nothing in the passage says helping with the fruit trees changes Maya's plot watering schedule to Saturday.
Strategy tip: When summarizing rules for one person, go back to the passage and check each detail like a checklist. If a choice adds something the passage never said, eliminate it immediately.
