- Which task list is for Omar?
Answer: Lock door; turn off lights; sign time sheet
When a passage gives different tasks to different people, your job is to match each task to the right person — and watch out for tasks that belong to everyone, since those are easy to mix up.
The passage tells you three things: Nora must clean the desk, Omar must lock the door and turn off the lights, and both workers must sign the time sheet. So Omar's complete list includes everything assigned to him personally — lock the door, turn off the lights — plus the shared task of signing the time sheet. That makes A the correct answer.
Looking at the wrong choices, B is a trap because it includes "clean desk," which belongs to Nora, not Omar. It swaps one of Omar's real tasks for Nora's task. C makes a similar mistake — it includes "clean desk" while dropping "turn off lights," mixing up Nora's and Omar's responsibilities. D is close but leaves out "sign time sheet," which is easy to forget because it was listed separately as a shared task rather than under Omar's name specifically.
A good strategy here is to read the passage in two passes. On the first pass, underline or mentally note who is responsible for each task. On the second pass, don't forget shared tasks — they belong on everyone's list. Questions like this often hide the correct answer by omitting a shared task (like in D) or sneaking in the wrong person's task (like in B and C). Always ask yourself: "Does this list include everything — and only things — that belong to this person?"
- Which supply list shows the packages to buy?
Answer: 2 packs of pens; 2 rolls of tape
When a question asks you to figure out how many packages to buy, you need to divide the total number of items needed by how many come in each package — not just copy the numbers from the passage.
Here, the office needs 8 pens, and pens come in packs of 4. To find the number of packs, divide: 8÷4=2. So you need 2 packs of pens. The tape is straightforward — 2 rolls are needed, and rolls are sold individually, so you simply buy 2 rolls. That gives you 2 packs of pens and 2 rolls of tape, which is choice B, the correct answer.
Choice A lists 8 packs of pens, which confuses the total number of pens needed with the number of packs to buy. If you bought 8 packs of 4, you'd have 32 pens — way more than needed. Choice C lists 4 packs of pens, which might come from thinking you need one pack per pen rather than dividing correctly — that would give you 16 pens, again too many. Choice D gets the pens right (2 packs) but changes the tape from 2 rolls to 4 rolls, which directly contradicts what the passage states.
A good strategy: whenever a question involves packages or groups, ask yourself "do I need to divide?" Circle the words packs, boxes, or sets as a reminder that the number of packages and the number of individual items are different things. - Which shopping list shows what Luis should buy?
Answer: 1 carton of milk; 6 apples
When a question asks you to figure out what someone needs to buy, you must first subtract what they already have from what they need in total. This is a key reading-and-math skill: separate "total needed" from "still needs to get."
For milk, Luis needs 2 cartons total and already has 1 at home. So he only needs to buy 2−1=1 carton of milk. For apples, the passage says he needs 6 apples and gives no indication he has any — so he must buy all 6. That makes the correct shopping list 1 carton of milk and 6 apples, which is answer A.
Here's why the other choices miss the mark: B lists 2 cartons of milk, which ignores the 1 carton he already has at home — this is the most common trap, confusing "total needed" with "amount to buy." C gets the milk right (1 carton) but lists only 5 apples instead of 6 — there's no reason to subtract from the apples since the passage never says he has any. D makes both mistakes at once: it uses the total milk count (2) instead of what's still needed, and it reduces the apples to 5 without any basis.
A good strategy: whenever you see the word "needs in all" or "total," ask yourself, does he already have some? If yes, subtract. If no information is given about having some, assume he needs to buy the full amount. - Which single list joins both notes?
Answer: 3 cans of soup; 1 loaf of bread
When you see a question like this, think of it as a combining task — you're merging two separate lists into one by adding up matching items.
Start with the first note: 2 cans of soup and 1 loaf of bread. The second note adds 1 more can of soup. To combine them, add the soup together: 2+1=3 cans of soup. The bread doesn't change — only the first note mentions bread, and the second note says nothing about it, so it stays at 1 loaf. That gives you 3 cans of soup and 1 loaf of bread, which is answer C — the correct choice.
Answer A lists only 2 cans of soup and 1 loaf of bread, which is just the first note by itself. It ignores the second note entirely, so nothing was actually combined. Answer B flips the numbers incorrectly, listing 1 can of soup and 2 loaves of bread — this is essentially the reverse of the right answer and doesn't reflect either note accurately. Answer D lists 3 cans of soup and 2 loaves of bread, which gets the soup right but adds an extra loaf of bread that was never mentioned anywhere. It's a common trap — students sometimes add 1 to every item, even ones that weren't updated.
A good strategy here: go item by item and ask, "Did the second note say anything about this?" Only update the items that were specifically mentioned in the new note. Leave everything else exactly as it was. - Which shopping list can Jo use?
Answer: 1 box of coffee; 2 boxes of tea
When a question gives you a budget and a list of prices, your job is to check whether the total cost matches the money available — not more, not less. Here, Jo has exactly $10, must buy at least 1 box of coffee ($4), and needs to spend every dollar.
Start with the correct answer, C: 1 box of coffee plus 2 boxes of tea. Coffee costs 1×$4=$4. Tea costs 2×$3=$6. Add them: $4+$6=$10. That matches Jo's budget exactly — she spends all her money and follows the rules. ✓
Now look at why the other options fail. A gives 1 box of coffee plus 1 box of tea: $4+$3=$7. That leaves $3 unspent, so Jo is not using all her money — this breaks the rule. B suggests 2 boxes of coffee plus 1 box of tea: $8+$3=$11. That exceeds her $10 budget — she simply doesn't have enough money. D offers 2 boxes of coffee plus 2 boxes of tea: $8+$6=$14. Again, this is far over budget.
A helpful strategy: when a question says someone must spend all their money, treat it like an equation. You're looking for the one option where the total cost equals the budget exactly — not under, not over. Always do the math for every choice before deciding. - Which shopping list should Mina use now?
Answer: 4 oranges; 1 bag of oats
When a passage gives you an "if/then" rule, your job is to apply that rule carefully — changing only what the rule says to change, and leaving everything else the same.
Here, Mina's original list has two items: 4 bananas and 1 bag of oats. Her note gives one rule: if there are no bananas, buy 4 oranges instead. The store has no bananas, so the rule kicks in. That means the bananas get swapped out for 4 oranges. The oats were never mentioned in the rule, so they stay exactly as they were. That gives you the updated list: 4 oranges and 1 bag of oats — which is answer D, the correct choice.
Answer A keeps the bananas on the list, which ignores the rule entirely. Since the store has no bananas, this list is impossible to follow.
Answer B swaps the oats for rice, but the rule says nothing about rice or oats. Changing the oats is adding something that was never instructed, making this list incorrect.
Answer C keeps the bananas and adds the oranges, treating them as two separate items. But the note says to buy oranges instead of bananas — not in addition to them. "Instead" means replacement, not addition.
A helpful strategy: when you see "if/then" instructions in a reading passage, underline exactly what changes and what stays the same. The trap in these questions is almost always changing too much or too little. Stick strictly to what the rule says — no more, no less. - Which list shows all items to bring?
Answer: Photo ID; medicine list; filled form
When a passage gives you a list of instructions, your job is to read carefully for both what to do and what not to do. This question tests whether you can separate the "bring this" instructions from the "don't bring this" instruction.
The passage tells you to bring three things: your photo ID, your medicine list, and the filled-out form. It also clearly states, "Do not bring a payment" — and gives a reason: "The visit is free." That single sentence rules out payment as something to bring. That makes C (Photo ID; medicine list; filled form) the correct answer, because it includes all three required items and leaves out the one item you were told to skip.
Looking at the wrong answers, A includes payment and leaves out the filled form — it misses one required item and adds a forbidden one. B also includes payment, which the passage directly tells you not to bring, and so it fails the same way. D is missing the photo ID entirely, which was the very first item the clinic mentioned, and it still includes payment — two errors in one choice.
Notice that payment appears in three of the four answer choices. This is a common trap: a detail that sounds plausible (visits usually do cost money) is used to distract you. Always trust what the passage says over what you might assume from everyday life.
Study tip: When a passage tells you not to do something, treat that as just as important as the instructions it does give. Crossing out the forbidden item first can make the right answer much easier to spot.
- Which task list is in the right order?
Answer: Turn off stove; lock door; call boss
When a passage uses order words like "first," "next," and "then," your job is to follow those signal words carefully — they are a map telling you exactly what sequence to use.
In this passage, the signal words lay out three steps clearly: first Kim turns off the stove, next she locks the door, and then at work she calls her boss. That gives you a chain: turn off stove → lock door → call boss. Answer D follows this chain exactly, making it the correct choice.
Looking at the wrong answers, A starts with "lock door," but the passage says turning off the stove comes first — locking the door is the second step, not the first. Answer B places "call boss" in the middle, but calling the boss happens last, after Kim has already left the house. Answer C puts "call boss" first, which is the opposite of what the passage says — Kim cannot call her boss before she even leaves home.
A useful strategy: before looking at the answer choices, read the passage and mentally list the steps in your own words. Write them down if you need to. Once you have your own ordered list, simply match it to the answer choices. This prevents the wrong answers from confusing you before you have a clear picture in your mind. On sequencing questions, order words like first, next, then, finally, and after are your best clues — always underline or circle them as you read.
- Which shopping list matches the text?
Answer: 2 cans of beans; 1 jar of salsa
When a question asks you to match a shopping list to a written message, your job is to check every detail — the item, the container type, and the number. Even one small difference makes a choice wrong.
Look carefully at the text: it asks for 2 cans of beans and 1 jar of salsa. It also mentions rice, but says you already have it — meaning rice does not go on the shopping list.
Choice D says 2 cans of beans and 1 jar of salsa. That matches the text exactly — the right items, the right containers, and the right amounts. D is your answer.
Now let's see why the others fall short. Choice A gets the numbers right (2 and 1) but says "bags of beans" instead of cans — the container type is wrong. Choice B includes 2 cans of beans correctly, but then adds 1 bag of rice. The text clearly says rice is already at home, so it shouldn't be on the list at all. Choice C flips the numbers — it says 1 can of beans and 2 jars of salsa, which is the opposite of what the text requests.
A great strategy here is to check each detail one at a time: number → item → container. Wrong answers on these questions almost always change just one thing — a number, a word, or a container — hoping you'll skim past it. Slow down and compare every word in the choice against every word in the passage.
