Create Cohesion Among Claims and Evidence - 7th Grade Writing

1. Identify the best phrase to introduce a counterclaim: "___, uniforms limit self-expression."

   Some may argue that. Acknowledges opposing views respectfully.

2. Which transition best signals contrast: however, for example, or similarly?

   However. Introduces an opposing or different viewpoint.

3. What is a linking clause that connects evidence to a reason called?

   Commentary (analysis) sentence. Explains how evidence proves the reason.

4. Which transition best signals a concession: although, for example, or as a result?

   Although. Acknowledges an opposing view before presenting your argument.

5. Which transition best signals cause and effect: therefore, meanwhile, or in contrast?

   Therefore. Shows a logical conclusion from the previous statement.

6. Choose the clearest cohesive reference: "The policy is unfair. This/It/They harms students."

   It. Singular pronoun matches singular antecedent "policy."

7. Which transition best signals contrast between two ideas in an argument?

   However. Shows opposition between contrasting ideas.

8. Which word best completes the claim-evidence link: "This proves the claim ___" (because, meanwhile, similarly)?

   Because. Shows causal relationship between evidence and claim.

9. Find and correct the missing link: Add a phrase to connect evidence to claim in "The study shows less stress."

   Add: "This supports the claim that…". Warrant statements explicitly connect evidence to claims.

10. Choose the best transition for contrast: "The policy costs money; ___, it saves time."

    however. Lowercase shows mid-sentence contrast transition.

11. Which phrase best introduces evidence from a source in a formal argument?

    According to. Formally attributes information to its source.

12. What is a cohesive device (in argumentative writing)?

    A word, phrase, or clause that links ideas clearly. Creates smooth connections between sentences and paragraphs.

13. What is a concluding transition that signals a final point or summary in an argument?

    A phrase such as "in conclusion" or "overall". Alerts readers that the argument is wrapping up.

14. What is parallel structure, and how does it support cohesion?

    Using the same grammatical pattern to connect related ideas. Repeating structures makes ideas easier to follow.

15. Identify the best transition to show sequence of reasons: first reason, second reason.

    First, …; additionally, …. Sequential transitions organize multiple reasons clearly.

16. Which transition best signals cause-and-effect between a reason and its result?

    Therefore. Shows logical conclusion from the reason given.

17. Find and correct the vague reference: "This proves it." Replace "This" with a clearer noun.

    Replace with a specific noun, such as "This evidence". Vague pronouns weaken argument clarity.

18. What is cohesion in argumentative writing (claims, reasons, and evidence)?

    Clear linking that shows how ideas connect and build an argument. Cohesion creates smooth flow between argument components.

19. Which phrase best clarifies evidence-to-reason meaning: "According to the survey, 80% agreed. ___, support is widespread."

    This suggests that. Interprets the evidence to show its significance.

20. Choose the best word to link a reason to supporting evidence: "___, the survey found 80% agreed."

    For instance. Introduces concrete proof for abstract reasoning.

21. Which transition best signals a concession before presenting a counterpoint?

    Although. Acknowledges opposition before refuting it.

22. Identify the best transition to show sequence: first, on the other hand, or in addition?

    First. Indicates the beginning of a series of points.

23. What is the purpose of transitions in an argument paragraph?

    To clarify relationships among claim, reasons, and evidence. They guide readers through the logical connections.

24. Choose the best transition to refute a counterclaim: "___, the data show the opposite."

    Nevertheless. Strong refutation transition dismisses counterclaim.

25. Which transition best signals clarification or restatement of a point?

    In other words. Restates complex ideas more simply.

26. Which option is the best warrant phrase to connect evidence to a claim?

    This suggests that. Warrant phrases interpret evidence for the reader.

27. What is the function of the phrase "for example" in an argument paragraph?

    It signals that evidence or an illustration is coming. Prepares readers for supporting details or examples.

28. Which transition best introduces evidence or an example: for instance, consequently, or nevertheless?

    For instance. Introduces specific examples to support a general claim.

29. Which transition best signals addition of a supporting reason?

    Furthermore. Adds another point to strengthen the argument.

30. What is a transition word or phrase in writing?

    A connector that links ideas and signals relationships. Functions as a bridge between sentences or paragraphs.

31. Which option best improves cohesion by referencing the claim: "Students need uniforms. ___, uniforms reduce distractions."

    For this reason. Links back to the claim while introducing supporting evidence.

32. What is an introductory phrase that clarifies a reason-to-claim link called?

    A reason signal (for example, "because" or "since"). Explicitly shows why evidence supports the claim.

33. What is the function of the phrase "as a result" in an argument paragraph?

    It signals an effect or outcome caused by a reason. Shows consequence of the previously stated reason.

34. Which transition best signals addition of another reason: also, however, or consequently?

    Also. Adds another supporting point to strengthen the argument.

35. Which transition best signals an example that supports a reason?

    For example. Introduces specific evidence to support the reason.

36. What does a counterclaim signal word such as "Some may argue" introduce?

    An opposing viewpoint to address and respond to. Sets up counterargument for later rebuttal.

37. What is a pronoun reference in cohesion?

    Using pronouns to refer back to a specific noun or idea. Avoids repetition while maintaining clear connections.

38. Which concluding transition best signals a final synthesis of reasons and evidence?

    In conclusion. Signals the argument's final summation.

39. What is the main purpose of using transitions in an argumentative essay?

    To create cohesion and show relationships among ideas. Transitions connect ideas smoothly and clarify logical relationships.

40. Which revision uses parallel structure: "It saves time, money, and is safer" or "It saves time, saves money, and improves safety"?

    It saves time, saves money, and improves safety. Each item follows the same verb-object pattern.

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