Use Greek and Latin Roots - 6th Grade Writing

  1. What does the Greek root "bio" mean in words such as biology and biography?
    Life. Biology studies living things; biography writes about a life.
  2. What does the Greek root "chron" mean in words like chronology and chronic?
    Time. Greek root related to time measurement.
  3. What does the Greek root "tele" mean in words like telephone and telescope?
    Far; distant. Greek root used in words about distance.
  4. What does the Greek root "geo" mean in words such as geography and geology?
    Earth. Geography studies Earth's features; geology studies Earth's structure.
  5. What does the Latin prefix "sub-" mean in words such as submarine and subzero?
    Under or below. Submarine goes under water; subzero is below zero.
  6. What does the Latin prefix "re-" mean in words like reread and rewrite?
    Again; back. Latin prefix meaning repetition or return.
  7. What does the Latin prefix "trans-" mean in words such as transport and translate?
    Across or through. Transport carries across; translate carries meaning across languages.
  8. What is the best meaning of "transport" using the root "port" and the prefix "trans-"?
    To carry across. "Trans" (across) + "port" (carry) = move from place to place.
  9. What does the Latin prefix "dis-" mean in words such as disconnect and disagree?
    Not; opposite of; apart. Disconnect means not connected; disagree means opposite of agree.
  10. What does the suffix "-ology" mean in words such as biology and geology?
    The study of. Biology is the study of life; geology is the study of Earth.
  11. What does the Latin prefix "mis-" mean in words such as misunderstand and misplace?
    Wrongly or badly. Misunderstand means understand wrongly; misplace means place badly.
  12. What does the Greek root "logy" mean in words like biology and geology?
    Study of. Greek suffix meaning science or branch of knowledge.
  13. What does the Latin root "aud" mean in words such as audience, auditory, and audible?
    To hear. All three words relate to hearing or sound.
  14. What does the Greek root "photo" mean in words such as photograph and photosynthesis?
    Light. Photography literally means "drawing with light."
  15. What is the best meaning of "audience" using the root "aud" and the suffix "-ence"?
    A group of listeners. "Aud" (hear) + "-ence" (group/state) = those who hear.
  16. What does the Greek root "tele" mean in words such as telephone and television?
    Far or distant. Think of telescope (seeing far) and telephone (hearing from afar).
  17. What does the Greek root "graph" mean in words like autograph and biography?
    Write; drawing; record. Greek root meaning to write or record.
  18. What is the best meaning of "biography" using "bio" and "graph"?
    A written account of a life. "Bio" (life) + "graphy" (writing) = life writing.
  19. Choose the best meaning of "biography" using "bio" and the root "graph" (write).
    A written account of a person's life. "Bio" (life) + "graph" (write) = written life story.
  20. What does the Latin prefix "inter-" mean in words like interact and international?
    Between; among. Latin prefix showing connection or middle position.
  21. What is the best meaning of "audible" using its root and suffix?
    Able to be heard. Combines "aud" (hear) + "-ible" (able to be).
  22. What does the suffix "-ible" mean in the word "audible"?
    Able to be (capable of). Common suffix indicating possibility or capability.
  23. Choose the best meaning of "audible" using the root "aud" and the suffix "-ible."
    Able to be heard. "Aud" (hear) + "-ible" (able to be) = able to be heard.
  24. What is the best meaning of "geology" using the roots "geo" and "-logy"?
    The study of Earth. "Geo" (Earth) + "-logy" (study of) = Earth science.
  25. What does the Greek root "bio" mean in words like biography and biology?
    Life. Greek root found in life-related words.
  26. What does the Greek root "chron" mean in words such as chronology and chronic?
    Time. Chronology is time order; chronic means lasting a long time.
  27. What does the suffix "-ist" mean in words such as artist and scientist?
    A person who does or studies something. Artist does art; scientist studies science.
  28. What does the suffix "-able" mean in words such as readable and audible?
    Capable of; able to be. Readable means able to be read; audible means able to be heard.
  29. What does the Latin prefix "re-" mean in words such as rewrite and return?
    Again or back. Rewrite means write again; return means go back.
  30. What does the Latin prefix "pre-" mean in words such as preview and predict?
    Before. Preview means to view beforehand; predict means to say before.
  31. What does the Latin prefix "inter-" mean in words such as international and interact?
    Between or among. International means between nations; interact means act between.
  32. What does the Latin prefix "pre-" mean in words like preview and predict?
    Before. Latin prefix indicating something comes first.
  33. What is the best meaning of "telephone" using the roots "tele" and "phon"?
    Sound from far away. "Tele" (far) + "phone" (sound) = device for distant sound.
  34. What does the Greek root "geo" mean in words like geography and geology?
    Earth. Greek root referring to our planet.
  35. Which word part is the root in "audible": aud, -ible, or -le?
    aud. The root is the core meaning unit, not the suffix.
  36. Choose the best meaning of "subterranean" using "sub-" and the root "terr" (earth).
    Under the earth; underground. "Sub-" (under) + "terr" (earth) = under the earth.
  37. What does the Greek root "phon" mean in words like telephone and phonics?
    Sound; voice. Greek root appearing in sound-related words.
  38. What does the Latin root "aud" mean in words like audience, audible, and auditory?
    To hear. Latin root meaning hearing or listening.
  39. What does the Greek root "graph" mean in words such as autograph and photograph?
    Write or record. Autograph means self-written; photograph means light-written.
  40. What does the Latin prefix "sub-" mean in words like submarine and subzero?
    Under; below. Latin prefix indicating lower position.

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