Decode Multisyllabic Words Using Morphology - 5th Grade Reading

1. What does a consonant-le syllable usually indicate at the end of a word?

   A final syllable like -ble, -tle, -dle that forms its own syllable. These endings create a separate syllable with the consonant plus /əl/ sound.

2. What does an open syllable usually signal about the vowel sound in that syllable?

   The vowel is usually long (says its name). Open syllables end in a vowel with no consonant blocking it.

3. Which syllable division pattern is shown by the word "music": mu/sic?

   V/CV (often makes the first vowel long). The division after the vowel u creates an open first syllable.

4. What does the suffix "-ment" most often signal in a word?

   A noun meaning an act, process, or result. This suffix turns verbs into nouns showing action or state.

5. What does the prefix "un-" mean in unfamiliar multisyllabic words?

   Not; the opposite of. This prefix negates or reverses the meaning of the base word.

6. What does the prefix "pre-" mean in unfamiliar multisyllabic words?

   Before. This prefix indicates something happening earlier in time.

7. What does the prefix "re-" mean in an unfamiliar word?

   Again; back. This prefix indicates repetition or return to a previous state.

8. What does a "silent-e (VCe) syllable" usually signal about the vowel sound?

   The vowel is usually long and the final e is silent. The silent e makes the preceding vowel say its name.

9. Identify the base word in "carelessness" after removing affixes.

   care. Remove -less (without) and -ness (state) to find the base.

10. Which syllable division pattern is shown by the word "rabbit": rab/bit?

    VC/CV (divide between two consonants). This pattern splits between the double consonants bb.

11. Identify the two most common consonant sounds of the letter g used in decoding words.

    Hard g = /g/; soft g = /j/. G sounds like /g/ before a, o, u and /j/ before e, i, y.

12. What does an r-controlled syllable usually signal about the vowel sound?

    The vowel sound is changed by r (for example, ar, er, ir, or, ur). The letter r controls and changes the vowel's typical sound.

13. What does the prefix "pre-" mean in an unfamiliar word?

    Before. This prefix indicates something happens earlier in time.

14. What does a vowel-consonant-e (VCe) syllable pattern usually signal about the vowel sound?

    The vowel is usually long; the final e is silent. The silent e at the end makes the previous vowel say its name.

15. What does a closed syllable usually signal about the vowel sound in that syllable?

    The vowel is usually short. Closed syllables end with a consonant that "closes" the vowel.

16. Choose the best meaning of "transportation" using morphology (trans + port + -ation).

    The act or process of carrying across. Trans (across) + port (carry) + -ation (process) = carrying across.

17. Identify the base word in "unhappiness" to help decode and understand it.

    happy. Remove prefixes (un-) and suffixes (-ness) to find the root.

18. Identify the two most common consonant sounds of the letter c used in decoding words.

    Hard c = /k/; soft c = /s/. C sounds like /k/ before a, o, u and /s/ before e, i, y.

19. What is the first decoding step when you meet an unfamiliar multisyllabic word out of context?

    Chunk it into syllables using known syllable patterns. Breaking words into syllables helps decode each part systematically.

20. What does an "r-controlled syllable" mean for the vowel sound?

    The vowel sound is changed by the following r. R controls and modifies the vowel sound before it.

21. What does the syllable type "closed syllable" usually signal about the vowel sound?

    The vowel is usually short. Closed syllables end with consonants, making the vowel short.

22. What does the syllable type "open syllable" usually signal about the vowel sound?

    The vowel is usually long. Open syllables end with vowels, which say their name (long sound).

23. Which syllable division pattern is shown by the word "lemon": lem/on?

    VC/V (often makes the first vowel short). The division after the consonant m creates a closed first syllable.

24. Identify the syllable division pattern in "pumpkin" and show the split.

    VCC/CV: pump/kin. Keep consonant blends together, then divide after them.

25. What does the suffix "-ful" mean when added to a base word?

    Full of. This suffix creates an adjective meaning having a lot of something.

26. What does the suffix "-ful" mean when added to a base word?

    Full of. This suffix creates adjectives meaning 'having much of' something.

27. What does the suffix "-less" mean when added to a base word?

    Without. This suffix creates an adjective meaning lacking something.

28. Identify the syllable division pattern in "rabbit" and show the split.

    VC/CV: rab/bit. Divide between two consonants when they appear together.

29. Identify the syllable division pattern in "hotel" and show the split.

    VC/V: ho/tel. Divide after the consonant when only one follows a vowel.

30. What does the prefix "un-" mean in an unfamiliar word?

    Not; the opposite of. This prefix negates or reverses the base word's meaning.

31. What is a consonant-le syllable, and where does it usually appear in a word?

    A final syllable like -ble, -cle, -dle after a consonant. These syllables contain a consonant + le at word endings.

32. What does a "vowel team syllable" mean for pronunciation of the vowel sound?

    Two vowels work together to make one vowel sound. Vowel teams like 'ea' or 'oa' create a single sound together.

33. What does a vowel team syllable usually indicate about the vowel sound?

    Two vowels work together to make one vowel sound (or a diphthong). Adjacent vowels combine to create a single sound unit.

34. Which strategy uses surrounding words to confirm the correct pronunciation of an unfamiliar word?

    Use context clues to check and adjust your pronunciation. Sentence meaning helps determine if your decoded word makes sense.

35. What does the prefix "re-" mean in unfamiliar multisyllabic words?

    Again; back. This prefix indicates repetition or return to a previous state.

36. What does the suffix "-tion" usually signal at the end of a word?

    A noun ending, usually pronounced /shun/. This suffix turns verbs into nouns showing action or result.

37. What does the suffix "-less" mean when added to a base word?

    Without. This suffix creates adjectives meaning 'lacking' something.

38. What does the prefix "mis-" mean in an unfamiliar word?

    Wrongly; badly. This prefix indicates error or incorrect action.

39. What is the most reliable first step for decoding an unfamiliar multisyllabic word out of context?

    Divide the word into syllables, then blend the syllables. Breaking words into smaller parts makes them easier to read and pronounce.

40. What does the Greek root "tele" mean in words such as "telephone"?

    Far; distant. This Greek root relates to distance in many technology words.

Study these flashcards