Describe Logical Connections Between Sentences/Paragraphs - 3rd Grade Reading

Identify the logical connection: "It rained all night. The field flooded."

Cause and effect. Rain caused the flooding.
Identify the connection: "The problem was dirty water. The town built filters."

Problem and solution. Dirty water was the problem; filters were the solution.
Identify the connection: "Both whales and dolphins are mammals."

Comparison (similarity). Shows what two animals have in common.
Which phrase best signals a solution: to solve this, on the other hand, or earlier?

To solve this. Introduces a way to fix a problem.
Identify the connection: "The author lists tools. Then the author explains how to use them."

Sequence (information in order). Information follows a logical order: list then explanation.
What logical connection is shown when a text tells events in time order using words like first and next?

Sequence (chronological order). Events arranged by when they occur, using time markers.
Which question best helps you confirm sequence: "What happened first, next, and last?" or "What is the theme?"

"What happened first, next, and last?". Checks time order of events.
Which transition word most often signals a comparison (similarity): similarly, instead, or finally?

Similarly. Shows things share common features.
What is a comparison connection between two sentences or paragraphs in a text?

They show how two ideas are alike or different. Comparison connections highlight similarities or differences.
Which question best helps you find an effect in a text: "What happened because of it?" or "Who is speaking?"

"What happened because of it?". Asks for the result of an action or event.
What is a problem-and-solution connection between parts of an informational text?

One part states a problem; another part explains how it is fixed. Shows a difficulty followed by its resolution.
Which transition word most often signals a cause: because, however, or meanwhile?

Because. Introduces the reason something happens.
What does it mean to describe the logical connection between sentences or paragraphs?

Explain how parts of a text relate, such as cause/effect, compare, or sequence. Shows how ideas connect through relationships like causation or order.
Identify the connection: "It rained all night. The streets flooded."

Cause and effect. Rain caused flooding - one event led to another.
What is a sequence connection between sentences or paragraphs in a text?

They tell events or steps in the order they happen. Sequence shows chronological or procedural order.
What logical connection is shown when a text explains how two things are alike or different?

Comparison (compare and contrast). Shows similarities and differences between subjects.
Which phrase most likely introduces an example: for instance, as a result, or on the other hand?

For instance. Introduces a specific example of a general idea.
Which question best helps you find a cause in a text: "Why did this happen?" or "What does it look like?"

"Why did this happen?". Asks for the reason behind an event.
Which transition word most clearly signals a cause: because, meanwhile, or finally?

Because. "Because" introduces the reason something happens.
Identify the logical connection: "Both whales and dolphins are mammals."

Comparison (similarity). Shows what whales and dolphins have in common.
Which transition word most often signals sequence: first, on the other hand, or since?

First. Marks the beginning of a time-ordered list.
Which transition word most often signals an effect: therefore, although, or for example?

Therefore. Shows the result or consequence of a cause.
Which transition word best signals comparison (similarity): similarly, therefore, or after?

Similarly. Links ideas that share common features.
Identify the logical connection: "First, mix the batter. Next, pour it into the pan."

Sequence (steps in order). Time-order words show procedural steps.
Which transition phrase best signals an effect: as a result, for example, or similarly?

As a result. Shows what happens due to a cause.
Which question best helps you confirm comparison: "How are they alike or different?" or "Where did it happen?"

"How are they alike or different?". Identifies similarities and differences.
What is the logical connection when one paragraph gives a problem and the next paragraph gives a solution?

Problem and solution. Issue presented first, then its resolution.
What is a cause-and-effect connection between sentences in an informational text?

One sentence tells why something happened; another tells what happened. Cause explains why; effect shows the result.
Which transition word best signals contrast: however, because, or next?

However. Signals a contrasting or opposing idea.
What should you do first to find the connection between two sentences in a text?

Identify what each sentence says, then look for how the ideas relate. Understanding content helps you see relationships.
Which signal words often show a problem: challenge, issue, or for example?

Challenge or issue. These words introduce difficulties or obstacles.
Identify the connection: "First, gather supplies. Next, follow the steps."

Sequence. Steps listed in time order with transition words.
What does the word "instead" usually signal in informational text?

A contrast or replacement (difference). Shows an alternative or opposing choice.
What does it mean to describe the logical connection between two paragraphs?

Tell how the ideas in one paragraph relate to the ideas in the other. Shows how paragraphs connect through shared ideas or logic.
What does the word "as a result" usually signal in informational text?

An effect. Introduces a consequence or outcome.
Identify the connection: "Unlike deserts, rainforests get heavy rainfall."

Contrast (comparison of differences). Highlights how two environments differ.
Which transition word most often signals contrast: however, because, or as a result?

However. Signals an opposing or different idea.
Identify the connection: "A desert is dry. A rainforest is wet."

Comparison (contrast). Shows opposite characteristics between desert and rainforest.
What logical connection is shown when a text explains why something happened and what happened next?

Cause and effect. One event triggers another in a chain of events.
Which transition word best signals sequence: first, instead, or since?

First. Indicates the beginning of a sequence.

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