Section 1
Where Did These Words Come From?
People have been talking for a very, very long time. As they talked, they needed words to talk about themselves. Imagine trying to say "I made this for I" — that sounds funny, right? That's why special words were made!
Long, Long Ago
Hundreds of Years Ago
Today
So here's the big question: when do you use words like myself and herself? That's exactly what we'll learn today!
Section 2
What Are Reflexive Pronouns?
A reflexive pronoun is a special word that points back to the person doing something. It ends in -self or -selves. You use it when the same person does the action AND receives the action.
For example: "I made myself a sandwich." Who made the sandwich? I did. Who got the sandwich? I did! The word "myself" bounces right back to "I" — like a ball bouncing off a wall!
Ends in -self or -selves
Points Back
Same Person Twice
Can't Stand Alone
Key Takeaway
Section 3
See How It Works!
Look at this picture. It shows how a reflexive pronoun bounces back to the person in the sentence — just like a mirror reflection!
See the curved arrow? It goes from "myself" all the way back to "I". That's what makes it a reflexive pronoun — it reflects back, just like a mirror!
Section 4
How Reflexive Pronouns Work
Every reflexive pronoun has a buddy — a regular pronoun that it matches with. You always need the buddy first! Here's how to pick the right one:
The Matching Rule
Example: her + self = herself | our + selves = ourselves
Here is the most important thing to remember: the subject (who does the action) and the reflexive pronoun must match. If she is doing it, use herself. If we are doing it, use ourselves. They are best friends!
Each pronoun has one special reflexive buddy. When you see "I" in a sentence, the reflexive pronoun must be "myself." When you see "they," it must be "themselves." They always stick together!
Section 5
All 8 Reflexive Pronouns
There are exactly eight reflexive pronouns in English. Some are for one person, and some are for more than one person. Let's see them all!
| Pronoun | Reflexive Pronoun | Example Sentence |
|---|---|---|
| I | myself | I drew a picture of myself. |
| you (one person) | yourself | You should be proud of yourself! |
| he | himself | He tied his shoes by himself. |
| she | herself | She read the book to herself. |
| it | itself | The cat cleaned itself. |
| we | ourselves | We painted the picture ourselves. |
| you (more than one) | yourselves | Did you all make that yourselves? |
| they | themselves | They built the fort themselves. |
Key Takeaway
Section 6
Let's Try One Together!
Let's fill in the blank in this sentence step by step:
She made a birthday card for ______.
- 1
Step 1 — Find the Subject
Who is doing the action? The word "She" is the subject. She is the one making the card. - 2
Step 2 — Ask: Who Gets the Card?
Who is the card for? It's for the same person — she! She made it for herself, not for someone else. - 3
Step 3 — Pick the Right Buddy
The subject is "she," so the matching reflexive pronoun is "herself." Remember, she + self = herself! - 4
Step 4 — Write the Sentence
The answer is: "She made a birthday card for herself." Great job! 🎉
Section 7
Right Way vs. Wrong Way
Sometimes kids mix up reflexive pronouns. That's okay — let's look at what's right and what's wrong so you don't get tricked!
| ❌ Wrong | ✅ Right | Why? |
|---|---|---|
| Myself went to school. | I went to school. | "Myself" can't be the subject. Use "I" instead! |
| He hurt hisself. | He hurt himself. | "Hisself" is not a real word. Always say himself. |
| They did it theirselves. | They did it themselves. | "Theirselves" is not right. Use themselves. |
| I made herself lunch. | I made myself lunch. | "I" goes with "myself," not "herself." |
Key Takeaway
Section 8
What Will You Learn Next?
Now you know reflexive pronouns. Awesome! As you grow as a reader and writer, you will learn about even more kinds of pronouns.
| What You Know Now | What You'll Learn Later |
|---|---|
| Reflexive pronouns (myself, herself, ourselves…) | Intensive pronouns — same words but used differently! "I myself baked the cake" (for emphasis) |
| Matching the pronoun to the subject | Pronoun-antecedent agreement — making sure ALL pronouns match |
| Using "self" and "selves" | Possessive pronouns — mine, yours, his, hers, theirs |
The same eight words you learned today (myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves) can also be used as intensive pronouns in 3rd and 4th grade. For now, just remember how they bounce back to the subject!
Section 9
Practice Time! 🎯
Try these five problems. Click "Show Answer" when you're ready to check!
Question 1: Problem 1 — What Is It?
Show answer
Question 2: Problem 2 — Pick the Right Word
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Question 3: Problem 3 — Find the Pronoun
Show answer
Question 4: Problem 4 — Fix the Sentence
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Question 5: Problem 5 — Think About It
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Summary
Let's Remember Everything!
Summary
Today you learned about reflexive pronouns — special words that end in -self or -selves and point back to the subject of the sentence, just like a mirror! The eight reflexive pronouns are myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, and themselves.
Remember: each reflexive pronoun has a buddy pronoun it must match (I → myself, she → herself, they → themselves). A reflexive pronoun can never be the subject of a sentence all by itself. And watch out for fake words like "hisself" and "theirselves" — they are not real! Keep practicing, and soon you will use reflexive pronouns like a pro! 🌟