Decode Words With Prefixes and Suffixes - 2nd Grade Reading

  1. What does the suffix "-er" mean in words such as "teacher" or "runner"?
    A person who does something. This suffix creates nouns describing someone who performs an action.
  2. What does the prefix "pre-" mean in words such as "preheat"?
    Before. This prefix indicates something happens earlier or in advance.
  3. What does the prefix "over-" mean when decoding a word?
    "too much" or "too many". This prefix indicates excess or going beyond normal limits.
  4. What does the suffix "-ing" show in a verb (running, reading)?
    Happening now; ongoing action. This suffix forms the present participle or progressive tense.
  5. What does the prefix "under-" mean when decoding a word?
    "too little" or "below". This prefix indicates insufficiency or a lower position.
  6. What is the base word in "unfair" after removing the prefix?
    fair. Remove the prefix "un-" to find the base word.
  7. Identify the suffix in the word "jumping".
    -ing. The word part at the end showing continuous action.
  8. Choose the base word in "replay" that helps you decode the word.
    play. The root word without prefixes or suffixes attached.
  9. What does the suffix "-ly" usually do to a word like "quick" to make "quickly"?
    Makes an adverb (tells how). This suffix changes adjectives into adverbs describing manner.
  10. Choose the word that means "to do again": redo, predo, misdo.
    redo. "Re-" means "again," so redo means "do again."
  11. What is the base word in "replay" after removing the prefix?
    play. Remove the prefix "re-" to find the base word.
  12. What is the base word in "pretest" after removing the prefix?
    test. Remove the prefix "pre-" to find the base word.
  13. What does the prefix "dis-" mean when decoding a word?
    "not" or "the opposite of". This prefix reverses or removes the base word's meaning.
  14. What does the suffix "-less" mean in words such as "hopeless"?
    Without. This suffix creates adjectives meaning lacking something.
  15. What does the suffix "-s" or "-es" mean when added to a noun (cats, boxes)?
    More than one (plural). These suffixes change singular nouns to plural form.
  16. What does the suffix "-ed" usually show in a verb (jumped, played)?
    Happened in the past. This suffix changes verbs to past tense form.
  17. Which meaning best matches the word "misread" using its prefix and base word?
    Read wrongly. "Mis-" (wrong) + "read" = to read incorrectly.
  18. What does the prefix "non-" mean when decoding a word?
    "not". This prefix negates without implying opposition.
  19. What does the prefix "un-" mean in words such as "unhappy"?
    Not; the opposite of. This prefix reverses or negates the meaning of the base word.
  20. What does the prefix "mis-" mean in words such as "misplace"?
    Wrongly; badly. This prefix indicates an error or incorrect action.
  21. What does the prefix "un-" mean when decoding a word?
    "not" or "the opposite of". This prefix reverses or negates the meaning of the base word.
  22. What does the suffix "-s" or "-es" usually mean at the end of a noun?
    More than one (plural). These suffixes change singular nouns to show multiple items.
  23. What does the suffix "-ful" mean in words such as "helpful"?
    Full of. This suffix creates adjectives meaning having a quality.
  24. What is the base word in "jumping" after removing the suffix?
    jump. Remove the suffix "-ing" to find the base word.
  25. What does the suffix "-est" mean in a word like "smallest"?
    The most (highest degree). This suffix forms superlatives for comparison.
  26. What does the prefix "re-" mean when decoding a word?
    "again". This prefix indicates repetition or doing something once more.
  27. What is the base word in "played" after removing the suffix?
    play. Remove the suffix "-ed" to find the base word.
  28. What does the suffix "-ed" usually mean at the end of a verb?
    Happened in the past. This suffix changes verbs to show completed actions.
  29. What does the suffix "-less" mean in a word like "hopeless"?
    Without. This suffix creates adjectives meaning "lacking" something.
  30. What does the suffix "-ing" usually mean at the end of a verb?
    Happening now or continuing. This suffix shows ongoing or continuous action.
  31. What does the prefix "dis-" usually mean in words such as "disagree"?
    Not; opposite of. This prefix negates or reverses the meaning of the base word.
  32. What does the prefix "mis-" mean when decoding a word?
    "wrong" or "incorrectly". This prefix indicates an error or improper action.
  33. Choose the word that means "not kind": unkind, rekind, prekind.
    unkind. "Un-" means "not," so unkind means "not kind."
  34. What does the suffix "-er" mean in a word like "teacher"?
    A person who does something. This suffix creates nouns naming people who perform actions.
  35. What does the suffix "-est" mean in words such as "tallest"?
    Most; highest degree. This suffix forms the superlative degree of adjectives.
  36. Choose the word that means "without hope": hopeful, hopeless, hopest.
    hopeless. "-less" means "without," so hopeless means "without hope."
  37. What does the prefix "pre-" mean when decoding a word?
    "before". This prefix indicates something happens earlier in time.
  38. What does the suffix "-ful" mean in a word like "helpful"?
    Full of. This suffix creates adjectives meaning "having much of" something.
  39. What does the prefix "re-" mean in words such as "redo"?
    Again. This prefix indicates repetition or doing something once more.
  40. Identify the prefix in the word "unhappy".
    un-. The word part at the beginning that means "not."

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