Use Affixes as Clues - 1st Grade Writing

  1. Read the sentence: Amir was unkind and would not share. What does unkind mean?
    Answer: not kind We use word parts to find meaning. The prefix 'un-' means 'not.' So unkind means not kind.
  2. Read the sentence: Marcus will replay the game after dinner. What does replay mean?
    Answer: play again We look at word parts for meaning. The prefix 're-' means 'again.' So replay means to play again.
  3. Read the sentence: The puppy was harmless and would not bite. What does harmless mean?
    Answer: without harm We use word endings to find meaning. The suffix '-less' means 'without.' So harmless means without harm.
  4. Read the sentence: The baby bird was helpless without its mom. What does helpless mean?
    Answer: without help We use word parts to find meaning. The suffix '-less' means 'without.' So helpless means without help.
  5. Read the sentence: Chen was careless and spilled the milk. What does careless mean?
    Answer: without care We look at word endings for meaning. The suffix '-less' means 'without.' So careless means without care.
  6. Read the sentence: Carlos will retell the story to Dad. What does retell mean?
    Answer: tell again We use word parts to find meaning. The prefix 're-' means 'again.' So retell means to tell again.
  7. Read the sentence: The turtle moved slowly to the pond. What does slowly mean?
    Answer: in a slow way Slowly means in a slow way, not fast. In a happy way describes a feeling, not a speed, so it does not match. In a careful way describes how carefully something is done, not how fast, so it does not fit either. In a slow way is the meaning that matches slowly.
  8. Read the sentence: Jamal will reread the story before bed. What does reread mean?
    Answer: read again We look at word parts for clues. The prefix 're-' means 'again.' So reread means to read again.
  9. Read the sentence: Keisha will refill her cup with more water. What does refill mean?
    Answer: fill again We look at word beginnings for clues. The prefix 're-' means 'again.' So refill means to fill again.
  10. Read the sentence: Yuki will refill her cup with water. What does refill mean?
    Answer: fill again We use word parts to find meaning. The prefix 're-' means 'again.' So refill means to fill again.
  11. Read the sentence: Sofia was helpful and picked up the toys. What does helpful mean?
    Answer: full of help We use word endings to understand words. The suffix '-ful' means 'full of.' So helpful means full of help.
  12. Read the sentence: Sofia was helpful and picked up toys. What does helpful mean?
    Answer: full of help We use word parts to find meaning. The suffix '-ful' means 'full of.' So helpful means full of help.
  13. Read the sentence: Chen will reread the story at bedtime. What does reread mean?
    Answer: read again We use word parts to find meaning. The prefix 're-' means 'again.' So reread means to read again.
  14. Read the sentence: Yuki walked slowly like a turtle. What does slowly mean?
    Answer: in a slow way We look at word endings for clues. The suffix '-ly' tells how something is done. Slowly means in a slow way.
  15. Read the sentence: Carlos had to untie his shoe to take it off. What does untie mean?
    Answer: make not tied We use word parts to understand meaning. The prefix 'un-' means 'not' or 'opposite.' So untie means to make not tied.

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