Isolate and Pronounce Individual Sounds - 1st Grade Reading

  1. Listen to the word 'dog.' Which word ends with the same sound as dog?
    Answer: bag Dog ends with the /g/ sound. Bag also ends with the /g/ sound, so it matches. Choice B is correct. Cat ends in /t/, sun ends in /n/, and map ends in /p/.
  2. Listen to the word cat. Which word starts with the same sound as cat?
    Answer: key Cat starts with the /k/ sound, and key also starts with the /k/ sound. Choice A is correct. Sun starts with /s/, map with /m/, and dog with /d/.
  3. Listen to the word bed. Which word has the same middle sound as bed?
    Answer: red Bed has the /e/ sound in the middle, and red also has the /e/ sound in the middle. Choice A is correct. Sit has /i/, top has /o/, and sun has /u/ in the middle.
  4. Say the word cat. What sound do you hear at the beginning?
    Answer: /k/ as in cat The correct answer is /k/ as in cat because the word cat begins with the /k/ sound. /t/ as in top is wrong because that sound is at the end of cat, not the beginning. /b/ as in bat is wrong because bat begins with a different sound than cat. /m/ as in map is wrong for the same reason.
  5. Say the word 'sun.' What sound do you hear at the beginning?
    Answer: /s/ as in sit The word sun begins with the /s/ sound, just like the word sit. The word net begins with /n/, which is a different sound. The word zip begins with /z/, which is also different from the beginning of sun. So /s/ is the sound heard at the start of sun.
  6. Say the word hat out loud. What sound do you hear at the beginning?
    Answer: The h sound, like in home The beginning sound in hat is the h sound. The t sound is heard in top, and the m sound is heard in map, so neither matches the start of hat.
  7. Listen to the word sun. Which word ends with the same last sound as sun?
    Answer: fun Sun ends with the /n/ sound, and fun also ends with the /n/ sound. Choice A is correct. Map ends with /p/, bus ends with /s/, and cat ends with /t/.
  8. Listen to the word frog. Which word starts with the same first sound as frog?
    Answer: fish Frog begins with the /f/ sound, and fish also begins with the /f/ sound. Choice A is correct. Dog begins with /d/, sun begins with /s/, and rain begins with /r/.
  9. Say the word pig. What sound do you hear in the middle?
    Answer: ih, like in sit Ih, like in sit is correct because the middle sound in pig is the short i sound, the same sound you hear in sit. Eh, like in bed is a different vowel sound, not the one in pig. Ee, like in me is a long vowel sound, not the short sound in pig. Pig has the same middle sound as sit.
  10. Say the word pig out loud. What sound do you hear in the middle?
    Answer: The short i sound, like in sit The middle sound in pig is the short i sound. The p sound is heard at the start of park, not in the middle of pig. The short e sound is heard in bed, not in pig.
  11. Listen to the word milk. Which word ends with the same last sound as milk?
    Answer: book Milk ends with the /k/ sound, and book also ends with the /k/ sound. Choice A is correct. Sun ends with /n/, map with /p/, and bed with /d/.
  12. Listen to the word 'stop.' Which word begins with the same sound as stop?
    Answer: sun Stop begins with the /s/ sound. Sun also begins with the /s/ sound, so it matches. Choice B is correct. Top begins with /t/, map with /m/, and dog with /d/.
  13. Say the word 'fast.' What sound do you hear at the end?
    Answer: /t/ as in top We are finding ending sounds. The word 'fast' ends with /t/. Say it slowly: /f/-/a/-/s/-/t/.
  14. Say the word map. What sound do you hear at the end?
    Answer: p, like in pig The word map ends with the p sound, like in pig. M is the sound at the beginning of map, not the end. B is the sound at the start of bat, and it does not appear in map. T is the sound at the end of mat, which is a different word from map.
  15. Listen to the word dog. Which word ends with the same last sound as dog?
    Answer: pig Dog ends with the /g/ sound, and pig also ends with the /g/ sound. Choice A is correct. Cat ends with /t/, sun with /n/, and map with /p/.

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