All AP US Government Resources
Example Questions
Example Question #1 : Impact Of Constitutional Amendments
The extension of the Bill of Rights to apply to State governments as much as they do to the Federal government is primarily because of __________
Congress attempting to win over support in the South during the Reconstruction Era.
The Supreme Court’s rulings in cases like Gibbons v. Ogden.
The Supreme Court’s interpretation of the Fourteenth Amendment.
The Supreme Court’s interpretation of the necessary and proper clause.
Congress attempting to subjugate the South during the Reconstruction Era.
The Supreme Court’s interpretation of the Fourteenth Amendment.
The Bill of Rights, and the individual protections it ensures, has been almost universally extended to the State governments by a series of Supreme Court rulings. All of these rulings are drawn from the Court’s interpretation of the Fourteenth Amendment. The Amendment states, among other things, that state governments have no right to deny life, liberty, or property outside of the law of the land. This is called the due process clause.
Example Question #2 : Impact Of Constitutional Amendments
Prior to the passage of the Seventeenth Amendment, representatives in the Senate were chosen by __________.
a vote of the people
the Supreme Court
the State Legislatures
the State Governors
the House of Representatives
the State Legislatures
The Seventeenth Amendment, passed in 1913, established that senators would no longer be chosen by a vote in the State Legislature, but would instead be elected by a vote of the people who lived in each senator's district. This represented the culmination of a decades-long struggle by the Progressives to extend greater suffrage rights and responsibilities to the people of the United States.
Example Question #2 : Impact Of Constitutional Amendments
What constitutional amendment allowed the Supreme Court to later enforce the Bill of Rights on state governments?
The 18th Amendment
The 17th Amendment
The 14th Amendment
The 12th Amendment
None of the other answers are correct
The 14th Amendment
The passage of the 14th Amendment and the due process clause was interpreted by the Supreme Court to mean all persons have a right to equal due process, both before the federal and state governments. The federal government is supreme over state governments, and thus the states were forced to incorporate the Bill of Rights.
Example Question #2 : Impact Of Constitutional Amendments
Which constitutional amendment secures citizens from unreasonable search and seizure by government forces?
The Fourth Amendment
The Eighth Amendment
The Sixth Amendment
The Fifth Amendment
The Eleventh Amendment
The Fourth Amendment
The Fourth Amendment is one of the most important parts of the Bill of Rights. It protects citizens from random government raids on their homes, and requires police to have probable cause or a court-sanctioned warrant to search a person's home. The Fourth Amendment is the reason the police, unless in an extenuating circumstance in which harm is imminent, need warrants to search homes and persons.
Example Question #4 : Impact Of Constitutional Amendments
What amendment lifted Prohibition?
This answer requires relatively little explanation—it’s one of those questions that requires rote memorization. That said, there is a trick to remembering which amendment lifted prohibition (I believe we covered it in a previous question); 21 to drink—the 21st Amendment lifted prohibition.
As for the others, they are incorrect:
18th: Enacted Prohibition
19th: Granted the franchise to all women
20th: Does a number of things, primarily ending lame duck, and setting succession
23rd: Extends the franchise to residents of Washington DC (why was this necessary?)
Example Question #4 : Impact Of Constitutional Amendments
Which of the following amendments expanded the categories of enfranchised people?
The 15th Amendment expanded the right to vote to people regardless of their race. The 19th Amendment expanded the right to women. The 9th Amendment reserves some unlisted powers in the Constitution for the states.
Example Question #5 : Impact Of Constitutional Amendments
The Equal Protection Clause is found under which amendment in the Constitution?
The 14th Amendment
The 13th Amendment
The 4th Amendment
The 20th Amendment
The 14th Amendment
The 14th Amendment was ratified in 1868 and contains various provisions, including ensuring that the rights of all would be protected. This Amendment was focused on providing for the rights of the former slaves who faced discrimination and attempts to stifle their rights. This Amendment states that the government shall not “deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.” This part of the Amendment is referred to as the Equal Protection Clause and is often used to justify intervention by the federal government on behalf of those who are being discriminated against.
Example Question #6 : Impact Of Constitutional Amendments
Which amendment established the principle of birthright citizenship?
The 13th Amendment
The 14th Amendment
The 20th Amendment
The 27th Amendment
The 14th Amendment
The Amendment was ratified to ensure the rights of former slaves and the birthright citizenship section was included to ensure that all former slaves are citizens and are entitled to have the same rights as other citizens. While slavery was allowed slaves were considered property, not citizens, so this amendment was needed to clear up confusion about the status of the former slaves and to ensure that their rights were protected.