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Test: Ancient History: Greece
The geography of ancient Greece shaped its customs, traditions and culture. Greece was located on a mountainous peninsula extending into the Mediterranean Sea. It consisted of 2000 islands in the Aegean Sea and the Ionian Sea. The lands on the eastern edge of the Aegean Sea were considered part of the ancient Greek empire. The Greeks became skilled sailors using the Aegean Sea, Ionian Sea and the nearby Black Sea as transportation routes. Historians estimate that the ancient Greeks lived not more than 85 miles from the sea. The ease of sailing and their vast transportation routes linked the Greeks with other ancient societies. The transportation routes became an important part of their lives. Ancient Greece consisted of three-quarters rugged mountain ranges running northwest to southeast along the Balkan Peninsula dividing the land. The land was stony and uneven with the exception of a few valleys. There were no roads only dirt paths turning travel into a journey of several days to complete.
| 1. | Which of the following is the best explanation for the ancient Greeks desire to open sea routes? |
They were good fishermen
The ancient Greeks were explorers who wanted to see other lands and cultures
They lacked natural resources to sufficiently support themselves and sought trade with other empires to help their culture survive
The ancient Greeks wanted to conquer other lands
They lived a luxurious life and sea travel opened the opportunity for adventure and victorious battles.
