ACT English : Subject-Verb Agreement Errors
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Example Questions
Example Question #1292 : Act English
Choose the answer that best corrects the underlined portion of the sentence. If the underlined portion is correct as written, choose "NO CHANGE."
The dress and the jacket is in the closet downstairs.
jacket's in the closet
jacket they are in the closet
NO CHANGE
jacket are in the closet
jacket it is in the closet
jacket are in the closet
The compound subject "the dress and the jacket" needs a plural verb "are." If the "and" between the "dress and the jacket" were an "or" then the subject would be singular.
Example Question #142 : Subject Verb Agreement Errors
Second language acquisition has already been positively correlated to increased cognitive flexibility (1): what has yet to be investigated is the correlation between cultural literacy—as a potential result of second language acquisition—and the facilitation of social relationships on the individual and community levels, academic and career success, and personal cultural enrichment. Cultural literacy may be (2) viewed as a deepest sense of foreign language study, as it encompasses all facets of culture rather than just language. If these positive correlations are accurately established (3) , the United State's education system and (4) its lack of priority given to foreign language studies must be reevaluated. Vastly extending foreign language requirements would allow individuals not only the obvious benefit of communicating in more than one language, (5) but also from greater academic success in high school, college, and the workplace, as well as less multicultural tension in social and professional arenas. (6) As the global market continues to be vital to the economic prosperity of nations, and immigration trends change their cultural make-up, (7) both linguistic and cultural understanding and awareness is essential.
Choose the answer that best corrects the bolded and underlined portion of the passage. If the bolded and underlined portion is correct as written, choose "NO CHANGE."
both linguistic and cultural understanding and awareness are essential.
both linguistic and cultural understanding and awareness is essential.
all linguistic and cultural understanding, in addition to awareness, are essential
NO CHANGE
both linguistic and cultural understanding and awareness are essential.
The verb "are" must agree with "understanding and awareness," which are modified by the words "linguistic" and cultural."
Example Question #142 : Subject Verb Agreement Errors
Choose the answer that best corrects the underlined portion of the sentence. If the underlined portion is correct as written, choose "NO CHANGE."
Stephen, along with two of his sisters, have been designated to serve as trustees for their family's estate.
were
has been
are being
NO CHANGE
are
has been
The subject of the sentence (Stephen) is singular and is followed by a modifying phrase (along with two of his sisters) that is NOT part of the subject. Thus the sentence must have a singular predicate.
Are, are being, and were are all plural verbs.
Example Question #142 : Agreement Errors
Choose the answer that best corrects the underlined portion of the sentence. If the underlined portion is correct as written, choose "NO CHANGE."
Neither my parents nor their neighbors has any idea how the large tree came to be located, laying across the middle of their street.
has been having
have
NO CHANGE
has had
are having
have
The two subjects separated by the coordinator "neither...nor" are both plural, thus the verb should be plural. "Are having" would change the time referent
Example Question #21 : Compound Subject Errors
Choose the answer that best corrects the underlined portion of the sentence. If the underlined portion is correct as written, choose "NO CHANGE."
Three horses and a cat is living in Mrs. Smith's barn.
living
are living
NO CHANGE
living is
living are
are living
This sentence contains a compound subject. Although the word "cat" is singular, the compound subject of the sentence, "three horses and a cat," is plural. Therefore, the plural verb form "are living" should be used in order for the subject and verb to agree.
Example Question #21 : Compound Subject Errors
Choose the answer that best corrects the underlined portion of the sentence. If the underlined portion is correct as written, choose "NO CHANGE."
Lauren and I am not going to the party.
Me and Lauren are not going to the party.
NO CHANGE
Lauren and me is not going to the party.
Lauren and I are not going to the party.
Lauren and me are not going to the party.
Lauren and I are not going to the party.
Since "Lauren and I" is a plural subject, the verb has to be plural as well. Replace "Lauren and I" with "we," and the verb "are" might sound more natural than "am."
Example Question #143 : Agreement Errors
Choose the answer that best corrects the underlined portion of the sentence. If the underlined portion is correct as written, choose "NO CHANGE."
Bill and Tiffany's brother buys a round of appetizers for the table.
buying
has bought
buy
NO CHANGE
was buying
buy
This question asks you about subject-verb agreement. When the subject of a sentence is plural, the verb must also use a plural form in order to agree. In this case, the compound subject includes two people, "Bill" and "Tiffany's brother," so it is plural. Therefore, the plural form of the verb, "buy," should be used rather than the singular form, "buys."
Example Question #148 : Subject Verb Agreement Errors
Second language acquisition has already been positively correlated to increased cognitive flexibility (1): what has yet to be investigated is the correlation between cultural literacy—as a potential result of second language acquisition—and the facilitation of social relationships on the individual and community levels, academic and career success, and personal cultural enrichment. Cultural literacy may be (2) viewed as a deepest sense of foreign language study, as it encompasses all facets of culture rather than just language. If these positive correlations are accurately established (3) , the United State's education system and (4) its lack of priority given to foreign language studies must be reevaluated. Vastly extending foreign language requirements would allow individuals not only the obvious benefit of communicating in more than one language, (5) but also from greater academic success in high school, college, and the workplace, as well as less multicultural tension in social and professional arenas. (6) As the global market continues to be vital to the economic prosperity of nations, and immigration trends change their cultural make-up, (7) both linguistic and cultural understanding and awareness is essential.
Choose the answer that best corrects the bolded and underlined portion of the passage. If the bolded and underlined portion is correct as written, choose "NO CHANGE."
Since the global market is continuing
Because the global market will continue
NO CHANGE
As the global market is continuing
NO CHANGE
The word "continues" must be kept in the present tense in order to stay parallel with the verbs that follow.
Example Question #23 : Compound Subject Errors
Choose the answer that best corrects the underlined portion of the sentence. If the underlined portion is correct as written, choose "NO CHANGE."
Neither the lawyer nor his clients was ready to accept the settlement that was offered by the insurance company last month.
were
being
NO CHANGE
is
am
were
The verb "was offered" and the time signal "last month" indicate that the sentence is in past tense.
Since the one part of the subject ("lawyer") is singular and one part ("clients") is plural, one should use the noun closest to the verb to determine subject-verb agreement.
Example Question #21 : Compound Subject Errors
Choose the answer that best corrects the underlined portion of the sentence. If the underlined portion is correct as written, choose "NO CHANGE."
According to the recent census conducted by researchers in 2010, only Panville and Saytown have a greater proportion of men to women.
Panville and Saytown had has
Panville and Saytown having
Panville and Saytown has
Panville and Saytown has had
NO CHANGE
NO CHANGE
The subject "Panville and Saytown" involves more than one city. Therefore, the subject is plural. Because of a plural subject, the verb must also be plural. "Have" is the plural form of the verb, and so "Panville and Saytown have" is the correct answer.
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